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We apply network science principles to analyze the coalitions formed by European Union (EU) nations and institutions during litigation proceedings at the European Court of Justice. By constructing Friends and Foes networks, we explore their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-06 R. Mastrandrea , G. Antuofermo , M. Ovadek , T. Y. -C. Yeung , A. Dyevre , G. Caldarelli

We investigate binary voting systems with two types of voters and a hierarchy among the members in each type, so that members in one class have more influence or importance than members in the other class. The purpose of this paper is to…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-23 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Salvador Roura

The problem of forecasting the whole 24 profile of the Italian electric load is addressed as a multitask learning problem, whose complexity is kept under control via alternative regularization methods. In view of the quarter-hourly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Alessandro Incremona , Giuseppe De Nicolao

Most classification methods are based on the assumption that data conforms to a stationary distribution. The machine learning domain currently suffers from a lack of classification techniques that are able to detect the occurrence of a…

We examine kinetic symmetry breaking phenomena in an evolutionary political game in which voters, inhabiting a multidimensional ideological space, cast ballots via selection mechanisms subject to the competing forces of conformity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arne Soulier , Tim Halpin-Healy

We revisit the May and June 2012 Greek Parliamentary elections and the December 2014 Presidential election that was held by the June-elected Parliament. The three voting instances provide a political field experiment for the application of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Constandina Koki , Stefanos Leonardos

This paper describes the application of statistical methods to political polling data in order to look for correlations and memory effects. We propose measures for quantifying the political memory using the correlation function and scaling…

Cooperation in the form of vote trading, also known as logrolling, is central for law-making processes, shaping the development of democratic societies. Empirical evidence of logrolling is scarce and limited to highly specific situations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Omar A. Guerrero , Ulrich Matter

University evaluation is a topic of increasing concern in Italy as well as in other countries. In empirical analysis, university activities and performances are generally measured by means of indicator variables, summarizing the available…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-25 Valentina Raponi , Francesca Martella , Antonello Maruotti

Most complex systems are intrinsically dynamic in nature. The evolution of a dynamic complex system is typically represented as a sequence of snapshots, where each snapshot describes the configuration of the system at a particular instant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Richard K. Darst , Clara Granell , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez , Jari Saramäki , Santo Fortunato

We present ParlAI Vote, an interactive web platform for exploring European Parliament debates and votes, and for testing LLMs on vote prediction and bias analysis. This web system connects debate topics, speeches, and roll-call outcomes,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Wenjie Lin , Hange Liu , Yingying Zhuang , Xutao Mao , Jingwei Shi , Xudong Han , Tianyu Shi , Jinrui Yang

Political polarization is traditionally analyzed through the ideological stances of groups and parties, but it also has a behavioral component that manifests in the interactions between individuals. We present an empirical analysis of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-27 David Garcia , Adiya Abisheva , Simon Schweighofer , Uwe Serdült , Frank Schweitzer

We model voting behaviour in the multi-group setting of a two-tier voting system using sequences of de Finetti measures. Our model is defined by using the de Finetti representation of a probability measure (i.e. as a mixture of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Gabor Toth

We show that scaling arguments are very useful to analyze the dynamics of periodically modulated noisy systems. Information about the behavior of the relevant quantities, such as the signal-to-noise ratio, upon variations of the noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

Understanding urban growth is one with understanding how society evolves to satisfy the needs of its individuals in sharing a common space and adapting to the territory. We propose here a quantitative analysis of the historical development…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Emanuele Strano , Vincenzo Nicosia , Sergio Porta , Vito Latora

In this paper we extend some recent results on an operatorial approach to the description of alliances between political parties interacting among themselves and with a basin of electors. In particular, we propose and compare three…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. Bagarello , F. Gargano

We analyze the evolution of political organizations using a model in which agents change their opinions via two competing mechanisms. Two agents may interact and reach consensus, and additionally, individual agents may spontaneously change…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim

This paper presents a user modeling pipeline to analyze discussions and opinions shared on social media regarding polarized political events (e.g., public polls). The pipeline follows a four-step methodology. First, social media posts and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Roberto Napoli , Ali Mert Ertugrul , Alessandro Bozzon , Marco Brambilla

Dynamic networks, especially those representing social networks, undergo constant evolution of their community structure over time. Nodes can migrate between different communities, communities can split into multiple new communities,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Timothy La Fond , Geoffrey Sanders , Christine Klymko , Van Emden Henson

This study examines the relationship between ambiguity and the ideological positioning of political parties across the political spectrum. We identify a strong non-monotonic (inverted U-shaped) relationship between party ideology and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-21 Hector Galindo-Silva