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In the thermodynamic limit, a many-body ground state has zero overlap with another state which is a slightly perturbed state of the original one, known as the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC). The amplitude of the overlap for two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Jiahua Gu

A remarkable feature of quantum many-body systems is the orthogonality catastrophe which describes their extensively growing sensitivity to local perturbations and plays an important role in condensed matter physics. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Thomás Fogarty , Sebastian Deffner , Thomas Busch , Steve Campbell

We prove a simple theorem on the overlap of the wavefunctions of a manybody system with and without a single impurity and show how, and under which conditions, this leads to the ``Orthogonality Catastrophe'' (OC) described by Anderson. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon

We introduce a nonequilibrium phenomenon, reminiscent of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe (OC), that arises in the transient dynamics following an interaction quench between a quantum system and a localized defect. Even if the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Beatrice Donelli , Gabriele De Chiara , Francesco Scazza , Stefano Gherardini

We address the phenomenon of statistical orthogonality catastrophe in insulating disordered systems. More in detail, we analyse the response of a system of non-interacting fermions to a local perturbation induced by an impurity. By…

We study Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) for an parabolic quantum dot (PQD), one of the experimentally realizable few-electron systems. The finite number of electrons in PQD causes AOC to be incomplete, with a broad distribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Martina Hentschel

We study the response of a highly-excited time dependent quantum many-body state to a sudden local perturbation, a sort of orthogonality catastrophe problem in a transient non-equilibrium environment. To this extent we consider, as key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

We study the response of random singlet quantum critical points to local perturbations. Despite being insulating, these systems are dramatically affected by a local cut in the system, so that the overlap $G=\left|\langle \Psi_B |\Psi_A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We investigate the many-body generalization of the orthogonality catastrophe by studying the generalized Loschmidt echo of Luttinger liquids (LLs) after a global change of interaction. It decays exponentially with system size and exhibits…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Balázs Dóra , Frank Pollmann , József Fortágh , Gergely Zaránd

We study the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) in finite conductors with diffusive disorder. The disorder averaged logarithm of $\chi$, the overlap between the ground states before and after adding a static impurity, is found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuval Gefen , Richard Berkovits , Igor V. Lerner , Boris L. Altshuler

We study the dynamics of two strongly interacting bosons with an additional impurity atom trapped in a harmonic potential. Using exact numerical diagonalization we are able to fully explore the dynamical evolution when the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Steve Campbell , Miguel Ángel García-March , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch

The Loschmidt echo, defined as the overlap between quantum wave function evolved with different Hamiltonians, quantifies the sensitivity of quantum dynamics to perturbations and is often used as a probe of quantum chaos. In this work we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Maksym Serbyn , Dmitry A. Abanin

We study the orthogonality catastrophe due to a parametric change of the single-particle (mean field) Hamiltonian of an ergodic system. The Hamiltonian is modeled by a suitable random matrix ensemble. We show that the overlap between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Yuval Gefen

For generic mesoscopic systems like quantum dots or nanoparticles, we study the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) and Fermi edge singularities in photoabsorption spectra in a series of two papers. In the present paper we focus on AOC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martina Hentschel , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We investigate the behaviour of a single qubit coupled to a low-dimensional, ultra-cold Fermi gas. The scattering between the system and the fermions leads to the loss of any coherence in the initial state of the qubit and we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. Goold , T. Fogarty , N. Lo Gullo , M. Paternostro , Th. Busch

In this paper we first compute the out-of-time-order correlators (OTOC) for both a phenomenological model and a random-field XXZ model in the many-body localized phase. We show that the OTOC decreases in power law in a many-body localized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Ruihua Fan , Pengfei Zhang , Huitao Shen , Hui Zhai

The Anderson overlap catastrophe (AOC) is a many-body effect arising as a result of a shakeup of a Fermi sea due to an abrupt change of a local potential, leading to a power-law dependence of the density of states on energy. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Sarath Sankar , Corentin Bertrand , Antoine Georges , Eran Sela , Yigal Meir

We investigate many body localization in the presence of a single particle mobility edge. By considering an interacting deterministic model with an incommensurate potential in one dimension we find that the single particle mobility edge in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Xiaopeng Li , Sriram Ganeshan , J. H. Pixley , S. Das Sarma

The possibility of observing many body localization of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice is discussed for random interactions. In the non-interacting limit, such a system reduces to single-particle physics in the absence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Piotr Sierant , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

We demonstrate analytically and numerically that in isolated quantum systems of many interacting particles, the number of many-body states participating in the evolution after a quench increases exponentially in time, provided the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev , Lea F. Santos
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