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The billiard systems within quadrics, playing the role of discrete analogues of geodesics on ellipsoids, are incorporated into the theory of integrable quad-graphs. An initial observation is that the Six-pointed star theorem, as the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

An integrable self-adjoint 7-point scheme on the triangular lattice and an integrable self-adjoint scheme on the honeycomb lattice are studied using the sublattice approach. The star-triangle relation between these systems is introduced,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-04-19 A. Doliwa , M. Nieszporski , P. M. Santini

We propose the method for optical visualization of Bose-Hubbard model with two interacting bosons in the form of two-dimensional (2D) optical lattices consisting of optical waveguides, where the waveguides at the diagonal are characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitry O. Krimer , Ramaz Khomeriki

The aim of the paper is to unify the efforts in the study of integrable billiards within quadrics in flat and curved spaces and to explore further the interplay of symplectic and contact integrability. As a starting point in this direction,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Bozidar Jovanovic , Vladimir Jovanovic

Hex systems were recently introduced [A. P. Kels. Integrable systems on hexagonal lattices and consistency on polytopes with quadrilateral and hexagonal faces. 2022. arXiv:2205.02720 [math-ph]] as systems of equations defined on…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Andrew P. Kels , Claude-M. Viallet

Dynamical billiards consist of a particle on a two-dimensional table, bouncing elastically off a boundary curve. The state of the system is given by two numbers: one describing the location along the curve where the bounce occurs, and…

The notion of multidimensional quadrilateral lattice is introduced. It is shown that such a lattice is characterized by a system of integrable discrete nonlinear equations. Different useful formulations of the system are given. The…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Doliwa , P. M. Santini

A billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflection from a boundary. For billiards in non-convex areas bounded by segments of confocal quadrics are studied. The topology…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-24 Viktor Moskvin

We consider Hermite-Pad\'e approximants in the framework of discrete integrable systems defined on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We show that the concept of multiple orthogonality is intimately related to the Lax representations for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-30 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim Derevyagin , Walter Van Assche

In this article, we consider mechanical billiard systems defined with Lagrange's integrable extension of Euler's two-center problems in the Euclidean space, on the sphere, and in the hyperbolic space of arbitrary dimension $n \ge 3$. In the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-23 Airi Takeuchi , Lei Zhao

We consider different generalizations of the honeycomb lattice to three dimensional structures. We address the family of the hyper-honeycomb lattice, which is made up of alternating layers of 2D honeycomb nano-ribbons, with each layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Kieran Mullen , Bruno Uchoa , Bin Wang , Daniel Glatzhofer

The billiard problem concerns a point particle moving freely in a region of the horizontal plane bounded by a closed curve $\Gamma$, and reflected at each impact with $\Gamma$. The region is called a `billiard', and the reflections are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Peter Lynch

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

We introduce the dual Koenigs lattices, which are the integrable discrete analogues of conjugate nets with equal tangential invariants, and we find the corresponding reduction of the fundamental transformation. We also introduce the notion…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Doliwa , M. Nieszporski , P. M. Santini

We consider a multi-dimensional billiard system in an (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space, the direct product of the "horizontal" hyperplane and the "vertical" line. The hypersurface that determines the system is assumed to be smooth and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-02 Dmitry Treschev

The classical Birkhoff conjecture claims that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse (or a circle as a special case). In this article we prove a complete local version of this conjecture: a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-22 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

We consider a bimodal light field envelope propagating in a bulk medium characterized by competing cubic and quintic nonlinearities. The subfields are coupled by a cross-phase modulation term and experience effective attraction. We find…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We consider a billiard problem for compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We show that there are two types of confocal families in such setting. Using an algebro-geometric…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-03 Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

In the article the problem of the integrable classification of nonlinear lattices depending on one discrete and two continuous variables is studied. By integrability we mean the presence of reductions of a chain to a system of hyperbolic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova
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