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We calculate the Wilson ratio of the one-dimensional Fermi gas with spin imbalance. The Wilson ratio of attractively interacting fermions is solely determined by the density stiffness and sound velocity of pairs and of excess fermions for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 X. W. Guan , X. G. Yin , A. Foerster , M. T. Batchelor , C. H. Lee , H. Q. Lin

In one-dimensional (1D) electron systems, the Fermi liquid state breaks down due either to electron interactions, which results in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state, or to Peierls instability, which leads to an insulating…

A simple set of algebraic equations is derived for the exact low-temperature thermodynamics of one-dimensional multi-component strongly attractive fermionic atoms with enlarged SU(N) spin symmetry and Zeeman splitting. Universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-14 X. W. Guan , J. -Y. Lee , M. T. Batchelor , X. -G. Yin , S. Chen

We propose a phenomenological approach to quantum liquids of particles obeying generalized statistics of a fermionic type, in the spirit of the Landau Fermi liquid theory. The approach is developed for fractional exclusion statistics. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serguei B. Isakov

Recently we have shown that a one-parameter scaling, $T_{coh}$, describes the physical behavior of several heavy fermions in a region of their phase diagram. In this paper we fully characterize this region, obtaining the uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mucio A. Continentino

We reformulate the Tomonaga--Luttinger liquid theory for quasi-one-dimensional Fermion systems with many subbands across the Fermi energy. Our theory enables us to obtain a rigorous expression of the local density of states (LDOS) for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hideo Yoshioka , Hiroyuki Shima

Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) theory is a canonical formalism used to describe one-dimensional (1D) metals, where the low energy physics is determined by collective bosonic excitations. In this work, we present a theoretical model to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Naira Grigoryan , Piotr Chudzinski

The one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model, describing electrons on a lattice with an on-site repulsive interaction, provides a paradigm for the physics of quantum many-body phenomena. Here by solving the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Song Cheng , Yi-Song Yu , Murray T Batchelor , Xi-Wen Guan

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law dictates a universal ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities, is widely obeyed by Fermi liquid systems. Here, we identify a fundamental yet often overlooked, thermodynamic mechanism for the violation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

The concept of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) has been established as a fundamental theory for the understanding of one-dimensional quantum systems. Originally formulated as a replacement for Landau's Fermi-liquid theory, which…

Interacting quantum many-body systems constitute a fascinating playground for researchers since they form quantum liquids with correlated ground states and low-lying excitations, which exhibit universal behaviour. In fermionic systems, such…

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, stating that the Lorenz ratio $L = \kappa/(T\sigma)$ between the thermal and electrical conductivities in a metal approaches a universal constant $L_0=\pi^2 k_B^2/ (3 e^2)$ at low temperatures, is often…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Evyatar Tulipman , Erez Berg

In one-dimensional (1D) systems, electronic interactions lead to a breakdown of Fermi liquid theory and the formation of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid (TLL). The strength of its many-body correlations can be quantified by a single…

We consider in depth the applicability of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, namely that the electronic thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) is proportional to the product of the absolute temperature ($T$) and the electrical conductivity ($\sigma$)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Ali Lavasani , Daniel Bulmash , Sankar Das Sarma

We study a set of many-body wave-functions of Fermions that are naturally written using momentum space basis and allow for quantum superposition of Fermion occupancy, $\{n_{\bf k}\}$. This {enables} us to capture the fluctuations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Ankush Chaubey , Harsh Nigam , Subhro Bhattacharjee , K. Sengupta

We present a class of one-dimensional generic spinless fermion lattice Hamiltonians that express quasi-Fermi liquid physics, manifesting both Luttinger and Fermi liquid features due to solely irrelevant interactions. Using infinite matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Joshua D. Baktay , Adrian E. Feiguin , Julian Rincon

We consider the thermoelectric properties of the mixed-dimensional quantum electrodynamics of the relativistic Dirac fermion and Wilson-Fisher boson. These models are self-dual, and can form non-trivial many-body phases depending on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Wei-Han Hsiao

We describe an analytical theory investigating the regime of validity of the Fermi liquid theory in interacting, via the long-range Coulomb coupling, two-dimensional Fermi systems comparing it with with the corresponding 3D systems. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Sankar Das Sarma , Yunxiang Liao

One-dimensional (1D) systems and models provide a versatile platform for emergent phenomena induced by strong electron correlation. In this work, we extend the newly developed real space neural network quantum Monte Carlo methods to study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Haoxiang Chen , Weiluo Ren , Xiang Li , Ji Chen
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