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The hyperfine structure of the interstitial muonium (Mu) center in rutile (TiO$_2$, weakly $n$-type) has been identified by means of muon spin rotation technique. The angle-resolved hyperfine parameter has a tetragonal anisotropy within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 K. Shimomura , R. Kadono , A. Koda , K. Nishiyama , M. Mihara

The electronic structure and the location of muonium centers (Mu) in single-crystalline ZnO were determined for the first time. Two species of Mu centers with extremely small hyperfine parameters have been observed below 40 K. Both Mu…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Shimomura , K. Nishiyama , R. Kadono

The local electronic structure of muons (Mu) as dilute pseudo-hydrogen in single-crystalline $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ has been studied by the muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR). High-precision measurements over a long time range of $\sim$25…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , T. Ohsawa , N. Ohashi , K. Ide , T. Kamiya , H. Hosono

The electronic and magnetic states of $\beta$-MnO$_{2}$ in terms of hydrogen impurities have been investigated by muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) technique combined with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations for muon as pseudo-hydrogen.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , A. Koda , S. Takeshita , K. M. Kojima , I. Yamauchi , T. Ohsawa , N. Ohashi , H. Sato , R. Kadono

The hyperfine features and thermal stability of a muonium (Mu)-related paramagnetic center were investigated in the SrTiO$_3$ perovskite titanate via muon spin rotation spectroscopy. The hyperfine coupling tensor of the paramagnetic center…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 T. U. Ito , W. Higemoto , A. Koda , K. Shimomura

The electronic structure of interstitial hydrogen in a compound semiconductor FeS$_2$ (naturally $n$-type) is inferred from a muon study. An implanted muon (Mu, a pseudo-hydrogen) forms electronically different defect centers discerned by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , S. Takeshita , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , R. Kadono

A paramagnetic muonium (Mu) state with an extremely small hyperfine parameter was observed for the first time in single-crystalline GaN below 25 K. It has a highly anisotropic hyperfine structure with axial symmetry along the [0001]…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Shimomura , R. Kadono , K. Ohishi , M. Mizuta , M. Saito , K. H. Chow , B. Hitti , R. L. Lichti

We present a direct spectroscopic observation of a shallow hydrogen-like muonium state in SrTiO$_3$ which confirms the theoretical prediction that interstitial hydrogen may act as a shallow donor in this material. The formation of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Z. Salman , T. Prokscha , A. Amato , E. Morenzoni , R. Scheuermann , K. Sedlak , A. Suter

We report on the local electronic structure of interstitial muon (Mu) as pseudo-hydrogen in In-Ga-Zn oxide (IGZO) semiconductor studied by muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiment. In polycrystalline (c-) IGZO, it is inferred that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 K. M. Kojima , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , 2 R. Kadono , K. Ide , S. Matsuishi , H. Kumomi , T. Kamiya , H. Hosono

We study the electronic and magnetic structure of carbon and nitrogen impurities and interstitials in rutile TiO${_2}$. To this end we perform \textit{ab-initio} calculations of a 48-atom supercell employing the VASP code. In order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Jacqueline Atanelov , Christoph Gruber , Peter Mohn

With muon spin rotation ($ \mu $SR) we studied the transition between the orthorhombic antiferromagnetic (o-AF) and the tetragonal antiferromagnetic (t-AF) states of a weakly underdoped Ba$ _{1-x} $K$ _{x} $Fe$ _{2} $As$ _{2} $ single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-15 B. P. P. Mallett , Yu. G. Pashkevich , A. Gusev , Th. Wolf , C. Bernhard

It is inferred from the chemical shift of muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) spectra that muons implanted in pristine (fully oxidized) mayenite, [Ca$_{12}$Al$_{14}$O$_{32}]^{2+}$[$\square_5$O$^{2-}$] (C12A7, with $\square$ referring to the vacant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 M. Hiraishi , K. M. Kojima , M. Miyazaki , I. Yamauchi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , S. Matsuishi , H. Hosono

The binary ruthenate, RuO$_2$, has been the subject of intense interest due to its itinerant antiferromagnetism and strain-induced superconductivity. The strain mechanism and its effect on the microscopic electronic states leading to the…

The study on the electronic state of muon as pseudo-hydrogen (represented by the elemental symbol Mu) has long been appreciated as one of the few methods to experimentally access the electronic state of dilute hydrogen (H) in semiconductors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , H. Hosono

Magnesium hydride has great potential as a solid hydrogen (H) storage material because of its high H storage capacity of 7.6 wt%. However, its slow hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics and the high temperature of 300 $^\circ$C…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , T. U. Ito

The hyperfine splitting of the ground and low-energy $3/2^+(7.8 \pm 0.5$ eV) levels in the $^{229}$Th nucleus in muonic atom ($\mu^-_{1S_{1/2}}{}^{229}$Th$)^*$ has been calculated considering the distribution of the nuclear magnetization in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 E. V. Tkalya

Using low-energy muons, we map the charge carrier concentration as a function of depth and electric field across the \SiOSi interface up to a depth of \SI{100}{\nano\meter} in Si-based MOS capacitors. The results show that the formation of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Maria M. Martins , Piyush Kumar , Marianne E. Bathen , Zaher Salman , Ulrike Grossner , Thomas Prokscha

Recently, rutile RuO$_2$ has raised interest for its itinerant antiferromagnetism, crystal Hall effect, and strain-induced superconductivity. Understanding and manipulating these properties demands resolving the electronic structure and the…

The magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic square cupola compound Ba(TiO)Cu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$ with the tetragonal structure is studied with 31P nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The magnetic hyperfine shift K shows a clear splitting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Riho Rästa , Ivo Heinmaa , Kenta Kimura , Tsuyoshi Kimura , Raivo Stern

Recently, rutile RuO$_2$ has attracted renewed interest due to expectations of prominent altermagnetic spin-splitting. However, accumulating experimental evidence suggests that in its bulk and thick-film forms, RuO$_2$ does not display any…

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