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As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

This article gives a brief summary on recently obtained classical lagrangians for the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). Such lagrangians are adequate descriptions of classical particles that are subject to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 M. Schreck

The well-known analogy between a special limit of General Relativity and electromagnetism is explored in the context of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension (SME). An analogy is developed for the minimal SME that connects a limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Quentin G. Bailey

While Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, has been tested to a great level of detail, Grand Unified Theories that combine gravity with the other three fundamental forces may result in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

Various studies have already considered radiative corrections in Lorentz-violating models unveiling many instances where a minimal or nonminimal operator generates, via loop corrections, a contribution to the photon sector of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 A. F. Ferrari

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) is an action-based expansion describing general Lorentz violation for known matter and fields, including gravity. In this talk, I will discuss the Lorentz-violating gravity couplings in the SME. Toy models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Quentin G. Bailey

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) parameterizes all possible Lorentz-violating contributions to the Standard Model and General Relativity. It can be considered as an effective framework to describe possible quantum-gravity effects for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 J. A. A. S. Reis , M. Schreck

A popular framework for exploring Lorentz violation is the Standard Model Extension. This extension contains a large number of parameters that can be bounded in various experiments. Most studies, however, focus on the fermion or photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Alexander Michel , Marc Sher

Effective field theory (EFT) provides a systematic framework for parametrizing possible higher-energy corrections to general relativity through higher-curvature interactions. In this work, we investigate gravitational lensing in both weak-…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Takamasa Kanai

General violations of Lorentz symmetry can be described by the Standard-Model Extension (SME) framework. The SME predicts modifications to existing physics and can be tested in high-precision experiments. By looking for small deviations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Rui Xu

Within all approaches to quantum gravity small violations of the Einstein Equivalence Principle are expected. This includes violations of Lorentz invariance. While usually violations of Lorentz invariance are introduced through the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Claus Laemmerzahl , Dennis Lorek , Hansjoerg Dittus

CPT and Lorentz violation in the photon sector is described within the minimal Standard-Model Extension by a dimension-3 Chern-Simons-like operator parametrized by a four-vector parameter $k_{AF}$ that has been very tightly bounded by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

To date, a significant effort has been made to adddress the Lorentz violating standard model in low-energy systems, but little is known about the ramifications for high-energy cross sections. In this talk, I discuss the modified Feynman…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Don Colladay

Manuscript astro-ph/0504486 is a clear example of the fundamental conceptual flaw that had persisted for the past 100 years. Namely, the failure to realize that mass-energy equivalence, as applied to a propagating light particle (photon),…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezzat G. Bakhoum

We consider a class of static and spherically symmetric black hole geometries endowed with a photon sphere. On the one hand, we show that close to the photon sphere, a massless scalar field theory exhibits a simple dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Bernard Raffaelli

We study the prospects for using interferometers in gravitational-wave detectors as tools to search for photon-sector violations of Lorentz symmetry. Existing interferometers are shown to be exquisitely sensitive to tiny changes in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Alan Kostelecky , Adrian C. Melissinos , Matthew Mewes

The possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [1] (i.e., our previous work) to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

Observations of energy-dependent photon time delays from distant flaring sources provide significant constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). Such effects originate from modified vacuum dispersion relations, causing differences in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Merce Guerrero , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Robertus Potting , Markus Gaug

In a previous article [arXiv:1011.4258], we established the consistency of isotropic modified Maxwell theory for a finite range of the Lorentz-violating parameter \tilde{kappa}_{tr}, which includes both positive and negative values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Schreck

We perform the covariant canonical quantization of the CPT- and Lorentz-symmetry-violating photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension, which contains a general (timelike, lightlike, or spacelike) fixed background tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 D. Colladay , P. McDonald , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting