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Various quantum gravity approaches that extend beyond the standard model predict Lorentz Invariance and Charge-Parity-Time Violation at energies approaching the Planck scale. These models frequently predict a wavelength dependent speed of…

The study of arXiv:2502.01174 geometrization of classical fields in the 4d--Finsler space of MES (Model of Embedded Spaces) is continued. The model postulates a proper metric set of a distributed matter element and states that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 V. I. Noskov

We derive the eikonal equation of light wavefront in the presence of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) from the photon sector of the standard model extension (SME). The results obtained from the equations of $\mathbf{E}$ and $\mathbf{B}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Zhi Xiao , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey

Since particles obey wave equations, in general one is not free to postulate that particles move on the geodesics associated with test particles. Rather, for this to be the case one has to be able to derive such behavior starting from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Philip D. Mannheim

We review the case for the photon having a tiny mass compatible with the experimental limits. We go over some possible experimental tests for such a photon mass including the violation of Lorentz symmetry. We point out that such violations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Burra G. Sidharth

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey

The role of the gravitational sector in the Lorentz- and CPT-violating Standard-Model Extension (SME) is studied. A framework is developed for addressing this topic in the context of Riemann-Cartan spacetimes, which include as limiting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alan Kostelecky

Radiative corrections in Lorentz violating (LV) models have already received a lot of attention in the literature in recent years, with many instances where a LV operator in one sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME) generates, via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-25 A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

The current paper is dedicated to determining perturbative expansions for Lagrangians describing classical, relativistic, pointlike particles subject to Lorentz violation parameterized by the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Schreck

The Standard Model Extension (SME) provides the most general observer-independent field theoretical framework for investigations of Lorentz violation. The SME lagrangian by definition contains all Lorentz-violating interaction terms that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Bluhm

Thanks to unparalleled near-horizon images of the shadows of Messier 87* (M87*) and Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) delivered by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), two amazing windows opened up to us for the strong-field test of the gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase

The GRAAL experiment could constrain the variations of the speed of light. The anisotropy of the speed of light may imply that the spacetime is anisotropic. Finsler geometry is a reasonable candidate to deal with the spacetime anisotropy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We present an elementary derivation of the width of photon decay in a weak magnetic field using the semiclassical method of worldline instantons. The calculation is generalized to a model of quantum electrodynamics with broken Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Petr Satunin

The framework of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a relativistic quantum field theory for the study of Lorentz violation. The classical, nonrelativistic equations of motion can be extracted as a limit that is useful in various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David W. Atkinson , McCoy Becker , Jay D. Tasson

The forward elastic amplitude for scattering of real and weakly virtual photons is studied in the framework of the theory of reggeized gluons, with large $N_{c}$ and a running coupling constant introduced in the manner which preserves the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Braun

We examine the radiative corrections to an extension of the standard model containing a Lorentz-violating axial vector parameter. At second order in this parameter, the photon self-energy is known to contain terms that violate gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Altschul

Recently, Kocsis et al. reported the observation of "average trajectories of single photons" in a two-slit interference experiment [Science 332, 1170 (2011)]. This was possible by using the quantum weak-measurements method, which implies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Abraham G. Kofman , Franco Nori

Standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory introducing all possible Lorentz-violating (LV) operators to the standard model (SM) and general relativity (GR). In the pure-gravity sector of minimal SME (mSME), nine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Lijing Shao

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko