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Big data can easily be contaminated by outliers or contain variables with heavy-tailed distributions, which makes many conventional methods inadequate. To address this challenge, we propose the adaptive Huber regression for robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-11 Qiang Sun , Wenxin Zhou , Jianqing Fan

Global-local shrinkage hierarchies are an important innovation in Bayesian estimation. We propose the use of log-scale distributions as a novel basis for generating familes of prior distributions for local shrinkage hyperparameters. By…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-31 Daniel F. Schmidt , Enes Makalic

In high-dimensional multivariate regression problems, enforcing low rank in the coefficient matrix offers effective dimension reduction, which greatly facilitates parameter estimation and model interpretation. However, commonly-used…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Yiyuan She , Kun Chen

The adaptive asymmetric trimmed mean is a known way of estimating central location, usually in conjunction with the bootstrap. It is here modified and applied to meta-analysis, as a way of dealing with outlying results by down-weighting the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-17 Rose Baker

This study considers the problem of testing for a parameter change in the presence of outliers. For this, we propose a robust test using the objective function of minimum density power divergence estimator (MDPDE) by Basu et al.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-04 Junmo Song , Jiwon Kang

The distance function to a compact set plays a crucial role in the paradigm of topological data analysis. In particular, the sublevel sets of the distance function are used in the computation of persistent homology -- a backbone of the…

This paper presents a fast methodology, called ROBOUT, to identify outliers in a response variable conditional on a set of linearly related predictors, retrieved from a large granular dataset. ROBOUT is shown to be effective and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Matteo Farnè , Angelos Vouldis

Traditional techniques for calculating outstanding claim liabilities such as the chain ladder are notoriously at risk of being distorted by outliers in past claims data. Unfortunately, the literature in robust methods of reserving is scant,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-04 Benjamin Avanzi , Mark Lavender , Greg Taylor , Bernard Wong

The task of estimation of the tails of probability distributions having small samples seems to be still opened and almost unsolvable. The paper tries to make a step in filling this gap. In 2017 Jordanova et al. introduce six new…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Pavlina Jordanova , Monika Peteva

Continuous mixtures of distributions are widely employed in the statistical literature as models for phenomena with highly divergent outcomes; in particular, many familiar heavy-tailed distributions arise naturally as mixtures of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Carter T. Butts

In outlier hypothesis testing, one aims to detect outlying sequences among a given set of sequences, where most sequences are generated i.i.d. from a nominal distribution while outlying sequences (outliers) are generated i.i.d. from a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Lina Zhu , Lin Zhou

Many common loss functions such as mean-squared-error, cross-entropy, and reconstruction loss are unnecessarily rigid. Under a probabilistic interpretation, these common losses correspond to distributions with fixed shapes and scales. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mark Hamilton , Evan Shelhamer , William T. Freeman

We study the high-dimensional linear model with noise distribution known up to a scale parameter. With an $\ell_1$-penalty on the regression coefficients, we show that a transformation of the log-likelihood allows for a choice of the tuning…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sara van de Geer , Sylvain Sardy , Maximę van Cutsem

Random effects meta-analysis model is an important tool for integrating results from multiple independent studies. However, the standard model is based on the assumption of normal distributions for both random effects and within-study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-07 Yue Wang , Jianhua Zhao , Fen Jiang , Lei Shi , Jianxin Pan

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is an important task in machine learning systems for ensuring their reliability and safety. Deep probabilistic generative models facilitate OOD detection by estimating the likelihood of a data sample.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jaemoo Choi , Changyeon Yoon , Jeongwoo Bae , Myungjoo Kang

Health data are often not symmetric to be adequately modeled through the usual normal distributions; most of them exhibit skewed patterns. They can indeed be modeled better through the larger family of skew-normal distributions covering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Amarnath Nandy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

We adaptively estimate both changepoints and local outlier processes in a Bayesian dynamic linear model with global-local shrinkage priors in a novel model we call Adaptive Bayesian Changepoints with Outliers (ABCO). We utilize a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-15 Haoxuan Wu , Toryn L. J. Schafer , David S. Matteson

When applying a statistical method in practice it often occurs that some observations deviate from the usual assumptions. However, many classical methods are sensitive to outliers. The goal of robust statistics is to develop methods that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-08-06 Mia Hubert , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Stefan Van Aelst

We investigate two important properties of M-estimator, namely, robustness and tractability, in linear regression setting, when the observations are contaminated by some arbitrary outliers. Specifically, robustness means the statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Ruizhi Zhang , Yajun Mei , Jianjun Shi , Huan Xu

In this work we discuss the progress of Bayesian quantile regression models since their first proposal and we discuss the importance of all parameters involved in the inference process. Using a representation of the asymmetric Laplace…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-28 Bruno Santos , Heleno Bolfarine