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This paper studies some basic problems in a multiple-object auction model using methodologies from theoretical computer science. We are especially concerned with situations where an adversary bidder knows the bidding algorithms of all the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Junfeng Qi , Lei Tan

The aim of this paper is to solve the "gift exchange" problem: you are one of n players, and there are n wrapped gifts on display; when your turn comes, you can either choose any of the remaining wrapped gifts, or you can "steal" a gift…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-06 David Applegate , N. J. A. Sloane

Shapley's discounted stochastic games, Everett's recursive games and Gillette's undiscounted stochastic games are classical models of game theory describing two-player zero-sum games of potentially infinite duration. We describe algorithms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Michal Koucky , Niels Lauritzen , Peter Bro Miltersen , Elias Tsigaridas

We consider a two-player search game on a tree $T$. One vertex (unknown to the players) is randomly selected as the target. The players alternately guess vertices. If a guess $v$ is not the target, then both players are informed in which…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Ravi B. Boppana , Joel Brewster Lewis

We consider games in which players search for a hidden prize, and they have asymmetric information about the prize location. We study the social payoff in equilibria of these games. We present sufficient conditions for the existence of an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-19 Gilad Bavly , Yuval Heller , Amnon Schreiber

We define the distance between two information structures as the largest possible difference in value across all zero-sum games. We provide a tractable characterization of distance and use it to discuss the relation between the value of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-20 Fabien Gensbittel , Marcin Peski , Jérôme Renault

In the standard setting of approachability there are two players and a target set. The players play repeatedly a known vector-valued game where the first player wants to have the average vector-valued payoff converge to the target set which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-20 Shie Mannor , Vianney Perchet , Gilles Stoltz

Infinite-state games are a commonly used model for the synthesis of reactive systems with unbounded data domains. Symbolic methods for solving such games need to be able to construct intricate arguments to establish the existence of winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Philippe Heim , Rayna Dimitrova , Satya Prakash Nayak

The security game is a basic model for resource allocation in adversarial environments. Here there are two players, a defender and an attacker. The defender wants to allocate her limited resources to defend critical targets and the attacker…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Haifeng Xu

In this paper, we extend the Descent framework, which enables learning and planning in the context of two-player games with perfect information, to the framework of stochastic games. We propose two ways of doing this, the first way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Quentin Cohen-Solal , Tristan Cazenave

We prove an explicit upper bound on the amount of entanglement required by any strategy in a two-player cooperative game with classical questions and quantum answers. Specifically, we show that every strategy for a game with n-bit questions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Gus Gutoski

We present a causality-based algorithm for solving two-player reachability games represented by logical constraints. These games are a useful formalism to model a wide array of problems arising, e.g., in program synthesis. Our technique for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Christel Baier , Norine Coenen , Bernd Finkbeiner , Florian Funke , Simon Jantsch , Julian Siber

We dene the distance between two information structures as the largest possible dierence in the value across all zero-sum games. We provide a tractable characterization of the distance, as the minimal distance between 2 polytopes. We use it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-06 Marcin Pęski , Fabien Gensbittel , Jérôme Renault

In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or payoff of the game. Such games are central in formal verification since they model the interaction between a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen

We study the behavior of the entangled value of two-player one-round projection games under parallel repetition. We show that for any projection game $G$ of entangled value 1-eps < 1, the value of the $k$-fold repetition of G goes to zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Irit Dinur , David Steurer , Thomas Vidick

We consider a discrete-time dynamic search game in which a number of players compete to find an invisible object that is moving according to a time-varying Markov chain. We examine the subgame perfect equilibria of these games. The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-26 Benoit Duvocelle , János Flesch , Hui Min Shi , Dries Vermeulen

We establish some new common fixed point theorems of single-valued and multivalued mappings operating between complete ordered locally convex spaces under weaker assumptions. As an application, we prove a new minimax theorem of existence of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Driss Mentagui , Azennar Radouane

We propose a decentralized solution for a pursuit-evasion game involving a heterogeneous group of rational (selfish) pursuers and a single evader based on the framework of potential games. In the proposed game, the evader aims to delay (or,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Yoonjae Lee , Efstathios Bakolas

We present a general computation model inspired in the notion of information hiding in software engineering. This model has the form of a game which we call quiz game. It allows in a uniform way to prove exponential lower bounds for several…

Stackelberg games have been widely used to model interactive decision-making problems in a variety of domains such as energy systems, transportation, cybersecurity, and human-robot interaction. However, existing algorithms for solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-14 Yansong Li , Shuo Han