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Motivated by the lack of a suitable constructive framework for analyzing popular stochastic models of Systems Biology, we devise conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain jump stochastic differential equations (SDEs).…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-17 Stefan Engblom

We develop a prototypical stochastic model for local search around a given home. The stochastic dynamic model is motivated by experimental findings of the motion of a fruit fly around a given spot of food but shall generally describe local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. Noetel , V. L. S. Freitas , E. E. N. Macau , L. Schimansky-Geier

This paper is mainly concerned with a kind of fractional stochastic evolution equations driven by L\'evy noise in a bounded domain. We first state the well-posedness of the problem via iterative approximations and energy estimates. Then,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Jiaohui Xu , Tomás Caraballo , José Valero

Stochastic evolution of various dynamic systems and reaction networks is commonly described in terms of noise assisted escape of an overdamped particle from a potential well, as devised by the paradigmatic Langevin equation in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Cédric Deffayet , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

The dynamics of species' densities depend both on internal and external variables. Internal variables include frequencies of individuals exhibiting different phenotypes or living in different spatial locations. External variables include…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-28 Michel Benaïm , Sebastian J. Schreiber

This article is devoted to study stochastic lattice dynamical systems driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in(1/2,1)$. First of all, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of pathwise mild solutions to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-09 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Xiaoying Han , Björn Schmalfuß

The problem of existence of solution for the Heath-Jarrow-Morton equation with linear volatility and purely jump random factor is studied. Sufficient conditions for existence and non-existence of the solution in the class of bounded fields…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-06 Michal Baran , Jerzy Zabczyk

We consider a stochastic volatility model with jumps where the underlying asset price is driven by the process sum of a 2-dimensional Brownian motion and a 2-dimensional compensated Poisson process. The market is incomplete, resulting in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-31 Youssef El-Khatib

Early warning indicators often suffer from the shortness and coarse-graining of real-world time series. Furthermore, the typically strong and correlated noise contributions in real applications are severe drawbacks for statistical measures.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Martin Heßler , Oliver Kamps

Most real life systems have a random component: the multitude of endogenous and exogenous factors influencing them result in stochastic fluctuations of the parameters determining their dynamics. These empirical systems are in many cases…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-01-04 Gur Yaari , Sorin Solomon

Complex systems are sometimes subject to non Gaussian alpha stable Levy fluctuations. A new method is devised to estimate this uncertain parameter and other system parameters, using observations on either mean exit time or escape…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-04 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

We analyze confining mechanisms for L\'evy flights evolving under an influence of external potentials. Given a stationary probability density function (pdf), we address the reverse engineering problem: design a jump-type stochastic process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Piotr Garbaczewski

Structure, composition and stability of ecological populations are shaped by the inter- and intra-species interactions within these communities. It remains to be fully understood how the interplay of these interactions with other factors,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-16 Nava Leibovich , Jeremy Rothschild , Sidhartha Goyal , Anton Zilman

Mutualistic networks are formed when the interactions between two classes of species are mutually beneficial. They are important examples of cooperation shaped by evolution. Mutualism between animals and plants plays a key role in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-23 Samir Suweis , Filippo Simini , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Phase transitions and effects of external noise on many body systems are one of the main topics in physics. In mean field coupled nonlinear dynamical stochastic systems driven by Brownian noise, various types of phase transitions including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akihisa Ichiki , Masatoshi Shiino

In this paper we consider a stochastic SEIQR (susceptible-exposed-infected-quarantined-recovered) epidemic model with a generalized incidence function. Using the Lyapunov method, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-31 Brahim Boukanjime , Mohamed Maama

The Levy Walk is the process with continuous sample paths which arises from consecutive linear motions of i.i.d. lengths with i.i.d. directions. Assuming speed 1 and motions in the domain of beta-stable attraction, we prove functional limit…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-11 M. Magdziarz , H. P. Scheffler , P. Straka , P. Zebrowski

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a system of nonlinear fully coupled forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations with Poisson jumps. Our system is Markovian in the sense…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-19 AbdulRahman Al-Hussein , Boulakhras Gherbal
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