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We study by numerical simulations the two-dimensional Inelastic Maxwell Model (IMM), and show how the inelasticity of collisions together with the fluctuations of the number of collisions undergone by a particle lead to energy fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos , J. M. Salazar

We present a new variational model for computing the electronic first-order density matrix of a crystalline material in presence of a local defect. A natural way to obtain variational discretizations of this model is to expand the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Cances , Amelie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

This paper is devoted to the numerical study of droplet impact on solid substrates in presence of surfactants. We formulate the problem in an energetically variational framework and introduce an incompressible Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Chenxi Wang , Ming-Chih Lai , Zhen Zhang

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore

We consider a single disclination in a thin elastic sheet of thickness $h$. We prove ansatz-free lower bounds for the free elastic energy in three different settings: First, for a geometrically fully non-linear plate model, second, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Heiner Olbermann

A solution to the ultra-relativistic strong explosion problem with a non-power law density gradient is delineated. We consider a blast wave expanding into a density profile falling off as a steep radial power-law with small, spherically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yonatan Oren , Re'em Sari

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

We study the dynamics of an elastic chain driven on a disordered substrate and analyze numerically the statistics of force fluctuations at the depinning transition. The probability distribution function of the amplitude of the slip events…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Lacombe , S. Zapperi , H. J. Herrmann

Experiments and simulations show that when an initially defect free rigid crystal is subjected to deformation at a constant rate, irreversible plastic flow commences at the so-called {\em yield point}. The yield point is a weak function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Vikranth Sagar Reddy , Parswa Nath , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Surajit Sengupta

We study nonequilibrium roughening during compressive plastic flow of initially flat Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ metallic glass using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Roughness emerges at atomically flat interfaces beyond the yield point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Wolfram G. Nöhring , Adam R. Hinkle , Lars Pastewka

Classically, percolation critical exponents are linked to the power laws that characterize percolation cluster fractal properties. It is found here that the gradient percolation power laws are conserved even for extreme gradient values for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Desolneux , B. Sapoval

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

A long standing postulate in crystal plasticity of metals is that yielding commences once the resolved shear stress on a slip plane reaches a critical value. This assumption, known as Schmid law, implies that the onset of plasticity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Hossein Salahshoor , Raj Kumar Pal , Julian J. Rimoli

Systems described by equations involving both multiplicative and additive noise are common in nature. Examples include convection of a passive scalar field, polymersin turbulent flow, and noise in dye lasers. In this paper the one component…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. Deutsch

Martensites subjected to quasistatic deformation are known to exhibit power law distributed acoustic emission in a broad range of scales, however, the origin of the observed scaling behavior and the mechanism of self-organization towards…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Oğuz Umut Salman , Alphonse Finel , Lev Truskinovsky

We derive the variational formulation of a gradient damage model by applying the energetic formulation of rate-independent processes and obtain a regularized formulation of fracture. The model exhibits different behavior at traction and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Mariela Luege , Antonio Orlando

We present recent finite element numerical results on a model convection-diffusion problem in the singular perturbed case when the convection term dominates the problem. We compare the standard Galerkin discretization using the linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-16 Constantin Bacuta , Daniel Hayes , Tyler O'Grady

We present a finite element discretization of a non-linear diffusion equation used in the field of critical phenomena and, more recently, in the context of Dynamic Density Functional Theory. The discretized equation preserves the structure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. A. de la Torre , Pep Español , Aleksandar Donev

We derive strain-gradient plasticity from a nonlocal phase-field model of dislocations in a plane. Both a continuous energy with linear growth depending on a measure which characterizes the macroscopic dislocation density and a nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Stefan Muller

Variation principle has been developed to calculate many-particle effects in crystals. Within the framework of quasi-particle concept the variation principle has been used to find one-electron states with taking into account of effects due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Halina V. Grushevskaya , Leonid I. Gurskii
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