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We study a class of minimally coupled scalar field theories which leads to analytic solutions for the Hubble rate and the scalar field, where the scalar field obeys a generalized tracking law $\dot{\phi}^2\sim H^{-m}$. The inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 V. K. Oikonomou

We study models with a generalized inhomogeneous equation of state fluids, in the context of singular inflation, focusing to so-called Type IV singular evolution. In the simplest case, this cosmological fluid is described by an equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study inflation in a model with constant second slow-roll parameter $\eta$. In this case, the Hubble expansion rate equation has analytical solutions describing four possible, nontrivial inflation scenarios. The evolution of the inflaton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Marko Stojanovic , Neven Bilic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milosevic

In the framework of effective field theories with prominent helicity-0 and helicity-1 fields coupled to each other via a dimension-3 operator, we study the dynamics of inflation driven by the helicity-0 mode, with a given potential energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Lavinia Heisenberg , Héctor Ramírez , Shinji Tsujikawa

Slow-roll inflation can become eternal if the quantum variance of the inflaton field around its slowly rolling classical trajectory is converted into a distribution of classical spacetimes inflating at different rates, and if the variance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Jason Pollack

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

In this paper we investigate the implications of having a varying second slow-roll index on the canonical scalar field inflationary dynamics. We shall be interested in cases that the second slow-roll can take small values and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

The inflationary paradigm is the most successful model that explains the observed spectrum of primordial perturbations. However, the precise emergence of such inhomogeneities and the quantum-to-classical transition of the perturbations has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Gabriel Leon , Gabriel R. Bengochea

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

We consider slow-roll inflation in the context of recently proposed four-dimensional effective gravity induced on the world-volume of a three-brane in five-dimensional Einstein gravity. We find significant modifications of the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R Maartens , D Wands , B Bassett , I Heard

Gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, distinguished by the choice of an effective self-interaction potential $V(\phi )$, simulating a temporarily non-vanishing cosmological term, can generate both inflation and late time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

The evolution of gauge invariant second-order scalar perturbations in a general single field inflationary scenario are presented. Different second order gauge invariant expressions for the curvature are considered. We evaluate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We study cosmological perturbations in two-field inflation, allowing for non-standard kinetic terms. We calculate analytically the spectra of curvature and isocurvature modes at Hubble crossing, up to first order in the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Lalak , D. Langlois , S. Pokorski , K. Turzynski

We calculate the power spectra of primordial curvature and isocurvature perturbations from a general two field inflation model at next-to-leading order correction in a slow-roll expansion. In particular we calculate the spectral indices to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

In this work, we investigate how a smooth transition from a constant-roll to a slow-roll inflationary era may be realized, in the context of a canonical scalar field theory. We study in some detail the dynamical evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the inflation and reheating phenomenology in scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity where a scalar field non-minimally couples with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature term. Regarding the inflationary phenomenology, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We present some cosmological models which unify the late and early-time acceleration eras with the radiation and the matter domination era, and we realize the cosmological models by using the theoretical framework of $F(R)$ gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou