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We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We review here some recent results that show that inflationary cosmological models must contain initial singularities. We also present a new singularity theorem. The question of the initial singularity re-emerges in inflationary cosmology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Arvind Borde , Alexander Vilenkin

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides an essential picture to explore the effects of the unknown high energy physics in the single scalar field inflation models. For a generic EFT of inflation, possible high energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Guang-Hua Ding , Jin Qiao , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

A setting constituted by $\mathbb{N}$ 3-form fields, without any direct interaction between them, minimally coupled to gravity, is introduced in this paper as a framework to study the early evolution of the universe. We focus particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 K. Sravan Kumar , J. Marto , Nelson J. Nunes , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We initially consider two simple situations where inflationary slow roll parameters are large and modes no longer freeze out shortly after exiting the horizon, treating both cases analytically. We then consider applications to transient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss

In the present mainstream cosmology, matter and spacetime emerged from a singularity and evolved through four distinct periods: early inflation, radiation, dark matter and late-time inflation (driven by dark energy). During the radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , Spyros Basilakos , Joan Sola

Observational consequences of inflationary cosmology in the holographic dual of the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario, as motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, are investigated. High energy corrections to the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 James E. Lidsey , David Seery

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider supersymmetric inflation with the hybrid-type potential. In the absence of the symmetry that forbids Hubble-induced mass terms, the inflaton mass will be as large as the Hubble scale during inflation. We consider gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Tomohiro Matsuda

We propose a new realization of axion monodromy inflation in which axion monodromy arises from torsional cycles in a type IIB compactification. A class of monomial potentials is obtained with specific values for the power index. Moreover,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Yi-Fu Cai , Fang Chen , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin

We present a complete numerical treatment of inflationary dynamics under the influence of stochastic corrections from sub-Hubble modes. We discuss how to exactly model the stochastic noise terms arising from the sub-Hubble quantum modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Aritra De , Rafid Mahbub

The Hubble constant during the last stages of inflation in a broad class of models based on the KKLT mechanism should be smaller than the gravitino mass, H <~ m_{3/2}. We point out that in the models with large volume of compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Fernando Quevedo

We consider the possibility that higher-curvature corrections could drive inflation after the compactification to four dimensions. Assuming that the low-energy limit of the fundamental theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity to the lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

Loop quantum cosmology with a scalar field is known to be closely linked with an inflationary phase. In this article, we study probabilistic predictions for the duration of slow-roll inflation, by assuming a minimalist massive scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau

The slow-roll approximation is an analytical approach to study dynamical properties of the inflationary universe. In this article, systematic construction of the slow-roll expansion for effective loop quantum cosmology is presented. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Joanna Luc , Jakub Mielczarek
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