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Despite strong evidence for peer effects, little is known about how individuals balance intrinsic preferences and social learning in different choice environments. Using a combination of experiments and discrete choice modeling, we show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-29 Fabian Dvorak , Urs Fischbacher

Exploring the internal mechanism of information spreading is critical for understanding and controlling the process. Traditional spreading models often assume individuals play the same role in the spreading process. In reality, however,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Chang Su , Fang Zhou , Linyuan Lü

The evolution of cooperation often depends upon population structure, yet nearly all models of cooperation implicitly assume that this structure remains static. This is a simplifying assumption, because most organisms possess genetic traits…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-08-03 Simon T. Powers , Alexandra S. Penn , Richard A. Watson

We consider a model of socially interacting individuals that make a binary choice in a context of positive additive endogenous externalities. It encompasses as particular cases several models from the sociology and economics literature. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mirta B. Gordon , Jean-Pierre Nadal , Denis Phan , Viktoriya Semeshenko

Adoption of innovations, products or online services is commonly interpreted as a spreading process driven to large extent by social influence and conditioned by the needs and capacities of individuals. To model this process one usually…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Márton Karsai , Gerardo Iñiguez , Riivo Kikas , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

Purpose - To qualify the significance of Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory with regard to Virtual Learning Environments. To apply an existing Diffusion of Innovations instrument on a case organisation, the Royal University of Bhutan…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Sonam Penjor , Par-Ola Zander

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

In hybrid populations where humans delegate strategic decision-making to autonomous agents, understanding when and how cooperative behaviors can emerge remains a key challenge. We study this problem in the context of energy load management:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Isuri Perera , Frits de Nijs , Julian Garcia

Addressing global challenges often involves stimulating the large-scale adoption of new products or behaviors. Research traditions that focus on individual decision making suggest that achieving this objective requires identifying the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Radu Tanase , René Algesheimer , Manuel S. Mariani

Levels of sociality in nature vary widely. Some species are solitary; others live in family groups; some form complex multi-family societies. Increased levels of social interaction can allow for the spread of useful innovations and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Daniel B. Cooney , Dylan H. Morris , Simon A. Levin , Daniel I. Rubenstein , Pawel Romanczuk

We investigate a group choice problem of agents pursuing social status. We assume heterogeneous agents want to signal their private information (ability, income, patience, altruism, etc.) to others, facing tradeoff between "outside status"…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-25 Takaaki Hamada

Influencing (and being influenced by) others through social networks is fundamental to all human societies. Whether this happens through the diffusion of rumors, opinions, or viruses, identifying the diffusion source (i.e., the person that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Marcin Waniek , Manuel Cebrian , Petter Holme , Talal Rahwan

We investigate the impact of community structure on information diffusion with the linear threshold model. Our results demonstrate that modular structure may have counter-intuitive effects on information diffusion when social reinforcement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Azadeh Nematzadeh , Emilio Ferrara , Alessandro Flammini , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Decisions to pursue higher education are not fully explained by economic incentives, with social influence and peer effects playing a crucial, yet dynamically understudied, role. This paper develops a theoretical non-linear dynamics model…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Andrea Caravaggio , Marco Catola , Silvia Leoni

Studying information diffusion and the spread of goods in the real world and in many digital services can be extremely difficult since information about the information flows is challenging to accurately track. How information spreads has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Jarosław Jankowski , Piotr Bródka , Juho Hamari

Social influence plays an important role in human behavior and decisions. The sources of influence can be generally divided into external, which are independent of social context, or as originating from peers, such as family and friends. An…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Dan Braha , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Understanding the forces governing human behavior and social dynamics is a challenging problem. Individuals' decisions and actions are affected by interlaced factors, such as physical location, homophily, and social ties. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Luca Luceri , Alberto Vancheri , Torsten Braun , Silvia Giordano

Human sociality depends upon the benefits of mutual aid and extensive communication. However mutual aid is made difficult by the problems of coordinating diverse norms and preferences, and communication is harried by substantial ambiguity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Paul E. Smaldino , Thomas J. Flamson , Richard McElreath

Diffusion of information, behavioral patterns or innovations follows diverse pathways depending on a number of conditions, including the structure of the underlying social network, the sensitivity to peer pressure and the influence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Zhongyuan Ruan , Gerardo Iniguez , Marton Karsai , Janos Kertesz

Over the past decade, mobile phones have become prevalent in all parts of the world, across all demographic backgrounds. Mobile phones are used by men and women across a wide age range in both developed and developing countries.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Jorge Brea , Javier Burroni , Carlos Sarraute