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We review recent developments and results in testing general relativity (GR) at cosmological scales. The subject has witnessed rapid growth during the last two decades with the aim of addressing the question of cosmic acceleration and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Mustapha Ishak

We evaluate the potential for current and future cosmic shear measurements from large galaxy surveys to constrain the impact of baryonic physics on the matter power spectrum. We do so using a model-independent parameterization that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Simon Foreman , Matthew R. Becker , Risa H. Wechsler

Large-scale Fourier modes of the cosmic density field are of great value for learning about cosmology because of their well-understood relationship to fluctuations in the early universe. However, cosmic variance generally limits the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Omar Darwish , Simon Foreman , Muntazir M. Abidi , Tobias Baldauf , Blake D. Sherwin , P. Daniel Meerburg

Joint gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) observations, as a key research direction in multi-messenger astronomy, will provide deep insight into the astrophysics of a vast range of astronomical phenomena. Uncertainties in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xilong Fan , Christopher Messenger , Ik Siong Heng

We present observational constraints on large-scale white noise (LSWN) in the cosmic density field, a phenomenon predicted to arise from non-linear mode coupling during cosmological evolution. Building on the theoretical framework of Paper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Gabriela Barenboim , Aurora Ireland , Albert Stebbins

(ABRIDGED)The rise of cosmic structure depends upon the statistical distribution of initial density fluctuations generated by inflation. While the simplest models predict an almost perfectly Gaussian distribution, more-general models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anson D'Aloisio , Jun Zhang , Paul R. Shapiro , Yi Mao

One of the most pernicious theoretical systematics facing upcoming gravitational lensing surveys is the uncertainty introduced by the effects of baryons on the power spectrum of the convergence field. One method that has been proposed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrew R. Zentner , Elisabetta Semboloni , Scott Dodelson , Tim Eifler , Elisabeth Krause , Andrew P. Hearin

Planned efforts to probe the largest observable distance scales in future cosmological surveys are motivated by a desire to detect relic correlations left over from inflation, and the possibility of constraining novel gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Caroline Guandalin , Julian Adamek , Philip Bull , Chris Clarkson , L. Raul Abramo , Louis Coates

Weak gravitational lensing surveys measure the distortion of the image of distant sources due to the deflections of light rays by the fluctuations of the gravitational potential along the line of sight. Since they probe the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

The abundance of clusters and the clustering of galaxies are two of the important cosmological probes for current and future large scale surveys of galaxies, such as the Dark Energy Survey. In order to combine them one has to account for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Fabien Lacasa , Rogerio Rosenfeld

We present a survey strategy to detect the neutral hydrogen (HI) power spectrum at $5<z<6$ using the SKA-Low radio telescope in presence of foregrounds and instrumental effects. We simulate observations of the inherently weak HI signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Zhaoting Chen , Emma Chapman , Laura Wolz , Aishrila Mazumder

Upcoming galaxy surveys will allow us to probe the growth of the cosmic large-scale structure with improved sensitivity compared to current missions, and will also map larger areas of the sky. This means that in addition to the increased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Matteo Martinelli , Roohi Dalal , Fereshteh Majidi , Yashar Akrami , Stefano Camera , Elena Sellentin

Remarkable development of cosmology is benefited from the increasingly improved measurements of cosmic distances including absolute distances and relative distances. In recent years, however, the emerged cosmological tensions motivate us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Jing-Zhao Qi , Wei-Hong Hu , Yu Cui , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The scale-dependent bias in halo and galaxy power spectra is a key signature of local primordial non-Gaussianity (local PNG), with PNG sensitivity scaling as $b_\phi/b_1$ -- the ratio of their responses to long-wavelength primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Nhat-Minh Nguyen , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Atsushi Taruya

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors is characterized by their noise curves, which determine the detector's reach and ability to measure the parameters of astrophysical sources accurately. The detector noise is typically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sumit Kumar , Alexander H. Nitz , Xisco Jiménez Forteza

In this work, using the Gaussian Process, we explore the potentiality of future gravitational wave (GW) measurement to probe cosmic opacity through comparing its opacity-free luminosity distance (LD) with the opacity-dependent one from type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Lu Zhou , Xiangyun Fu , Zhaohui Peng , Jun Chen

Scalar-tensor theories leaving significant modifications of gravity at cosmological scales rely on screening mechanisms to recover General Relativity (GR) in high-density regions and pass stringent tests with astrophysical objects. Much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Cyril Renevey , Ryan McManus , Charles Dalang , Lucas Lombriser

We report a detection of the coherent distortion of faint galaxies arising from gravitational lensing by foreground structures. This ``cosmic shear'' is potentially the most direct measure of the mass power spectrum, as it is unaffected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Richard Ellis

The growth rate of large-scale structure provides a powerful consistency test of the standard cosmological model and a probe of possible deviations from general relativity. We use a Fisher analysis to forecast constraints on the growth rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Jan-Albert Viljoen , José Fonseca , Roy Maartens

Correlations between intrinsic galaxy shapes on large-scales arise due to the effect of the tidal field of the large-scale structure. Anisotropic primordial non-Gaussianity induces a distinct scale-dependent imprint in these tidal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Nora Elisa Chisari , Cora Dvorkin , Fabian Schmidt , David Spergel