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It is argued that a Gibbsian formula for the space-time distribution of microscopic trajectories of a nonequilibrium system provides a unifying framework for recent results on the fluctuations of the entropy production. The variable entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Maes

Predictive statistical mechanics is a form of inference from available data, without additional assumptions, for predicting reproducible phenomena. By applying it to systems with Hamiltonian dynamics, a problem of predicting the macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Domagoj Kuic

In classical Hamiltonian theories, entropy may be understood either as a statistical property of canonical systems, or as a mechanical property, that is, as a monotonic function of the phase space along trajectories. In classical mechanics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Marius Oltean , Luca Bonetti , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The intrinsic volumes of a convex cone are geometric functionals that return basic structural information about the cone. Recent research has demonstrated that conic intrinsic volumes are valuable for understanding the behavior of random…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-14 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

It exists a large class of systems for which the traditional notion of extensivity breaks down. From experimental examples we induce two general hypothesis concerning such systems. In the first the existence of an internal coordinate system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 J-P. Badiali , A. El Kaabouchi

Large-scale astrophysical systems are non-extensive due to their long-range force of gravity. Here we show an approach toward the statistical mechanics of such self-gravitating systems (SGS). This is a generalization of the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akika Nakamichi , Izumi Joichi , Osamu Iguchi , Masahiro Morikawa

Granular materials, such as sand or grain, exhibit many structural and dynamic characteristics similar to those observed in molecular systems, despite temperature playing no role in their properties. This has led to an effort to develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Josh M. Gramlich , Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

This paper presents a study on the relationship between transport properties and geometric free volume for hard sphere (HS) system in dense fluid region. Firstly, a generic free volume distribution function is proposed based on recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hongqin Liu

In many statistical multifragmentation models the volume available to the $N$ nonoverlapping fragments forming a given partition is a basic ingredient serving to the simplification of the density of states formula. One therefore needs…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Al. H. Raduta

Spectral weight functions are easily obtained from two-point correlation functions and they might be used to distinguish single-particle from multi-particle states in a finite-volume lattice calculation, a problem crucial for many lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Zhi-Yuan Niu , De-Chuan Du , Bao-Zhong Guo , Ning Li , Chuan Liu , Hang Liu

We correct the entropy functional constructed in Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51:362 (2012). The 'on-shell' functional one obtains from this correct functional possesses a holographic structure without imposing any constraint on the spin-angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Fayçal Hammad

Conceiving a molecule as composed of smaller molecular fragments, or subunits, is one of the pillars of the chemical and physical sciences, and leads to productive methods in quantum chemistry. Using a fragmentation scheme, efficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Martín A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

We consider $k$-dimensional central sections of the unit ball of $\ell_p^n$ (denoted $B_p^n$) and we prove that their volume are bounded by the volume of $B_p^n$ whenever $1<p<2$ and $1\le k\le (n-1)/2$ or $k=n-1$. We also consider $0<p<1$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesus Bastero , Fernando Galve , Ana Pena , Miguel Romance

We develop a novel data-driven approach to the inverse problem of classical statistical mechanics: given experimental data on the collective motion of a classical many-body system, how does one characterise the free energy landscape of that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Peter Yatsyshin , Serafim Kalliadasis , Andrew B. Duncan

In a previous work (M. Campisi. Stud. Hist. Phil. M. P. 36 (2005) 275-290) we have addressed the mechanical foundations of equilibrium thermodynamics on the basis of the Generalized Helmholtz Theorem. It was found that the volume entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-09 Michele Campisi

We consider a proposed alternative to quantum gravity, in which the spacetime metric is treated as classical, even while matter fields remain quantum. Consistency of the theory necessarily requires that the metric evolve stochastically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Jonathan Oppenheim , Andrea Russo

We define an entropy based on a chosen governing probability distribution. If a certain kind of measurements follow such a distribution it also gives us a suitable scale to study it with. This scale will appear as a link function that is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Peter Sunehag

In its continuous version, the entropy functional measuring the information content of a given probability density may be plagued by a "measure" problem that results from improper weighting of phase space. This issue is addressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 P. Maynar , E. Trizac

We present a qualitatively new mechanism for dynamical spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry. Specifically, we construct a modified formulation of standard minimal N=1 supergravity. The modification is based on an idea worked out in detail…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

The article is dedicated to discussion of irreversibility and foundation of statistical mechanics "from the first principles". Taking into account infinitesimal and, as it seems, neglectful for classical mechanics fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-zadeh