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Asymmetric exclusion processes for particles moving on parallel channels with inhomogeneous coupling are investigated theoretically. Particles interact with hard-core exclusion and move in the same direction on both lattices, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Tsekouras , A. B. Kolomeisky

We study a two-lane two-species exclusion process inspired by Lin et al. (C. Lin et al. J. Stat. Mech., 2011), that exhibits a non-equilibrium pulsing phase. Particles move on two parallel one-dimensional tracks, with one open and one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Martin R. Evans

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

Many theoretical works have attempted to coarse grain gene expression at the level of transcription and translation via frameworks based on exclusion processes. Usually in these models the three-dimensional conformation of the substrates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Lucas D. Fernandes , Luca Ciandrini

Power-law dwell times have been observed for molecular motors in living cells, but the origins of these trapped states are not known. We introduce a minimal model of motors moving on a two-dimensional network of filaments, and simulations…

Inside cells, cargos such as vesicles and organelles are transported by molecular motors to their correct locations via active motion on cytoskeletal tracks and passive, Brownian diffusion. During the transportation of cargos, motor-cargo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Supravat Dey , Kevin Ching , Moumita Das

We consider the influence of disorder on the non-equilibrium steady state of a minimal model for intracellular transport. In this model particles move unidirectionally according to the \emph{totally asymmetric exclusion process} (TASEP) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pierobon , M. Mobilia , R. Kouyos , E. Frey

A common type of cytoskeletal morphology involves multiple converging microbutubules with their minus ends collected and stabilized by a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in the interior of the cell. This arrangement enables the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-01-04 Niranjan Sarpangala , Brooke Randell , Ajay Gopinathan , Oleg Kogan

One common feature of a vehicle, an ant and a kinesin motor is that they all convert chemical energy, derived from fuel or food, into mechanical energy required for their forward movement; such objects have been modelled in recent years as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury

We study the dynamics of two strongly-interacting fermions moving in 2D lattices under the action of a periodic electric field, both with and without a magnetic flux. Due to the interaction, these particles bind together forming a doublon.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Miguel Bello , Charles E. Creffield , Gloria Platero

We theoretically consider the carrier density tuned (apparent) two-dimensional (2D) metal-insulator-transition (MIT) in semiconductor heterostructure-based 2D carrier systems as arising from a classical percolation phenomenon in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Qiuzi Li

We study finite-time mixing in time-periodic open flow systems. We describe the transport of densities in terms of a transfer operator, which is represented by the transition matrix of a finite-state Markov chain. The transport processes in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Anna Klünker , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We present pore-scale simulations of two-phase flows in a reconstructed fibrous porous layer. The three dimensional microstructure of the material, a fuel cell gas diffusion layer, is acquired via X-ray computed tomography and used as input…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Meisam Farzaneh , Henrik Ström , Filippo Zanini , Simone Carmignato , Srdjan Sasic , Dario Maggiolo

A microscopic, driven lattice gas model is proposed for the dynamics and spatio-temporal fluctuations of the precursor film observed in spreading experiments. Matter is transported both by holes and particles, and the distribution of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Douglas B. Abraham , Rodolfo Cuerno , Esteban Moro

We study the implications of coupling Langmuir kinetics (LK) process with the dynamics of an extending lattice. The model that we consider couples dynamically extending exclusion process (DEEP) with the process of random attachment and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Sudipto Muhuri

Natural phenomena frequently involve a very large number of interacting molecules moving in confined regions of space. Cellular transport by motor proteins is an example of such collective behavior. We derive a deterministic compartmental…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Single-file transport, where particles cannot bypass each other, has been observed in various experimental setups. In such systems, the behaviour of a tracer particle (TP) is subdiffusive, which originates from strong correlations between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Alexis Poncet , Olivier Bénichou , Vincent Démery , Gleb Oshanin

It is known from the wave-like motion of microtubules in motility assays that the piconewton forces that motors produce can be sufficient to bend the filaments. In cellular phenomena such as cytosplasmic streaming, molecular motors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Gabriele De Canio , Eric Lauga , Raymond E. Goldstein

This thesis investigates the magnetic, spectral, and transport properties of strongly correlated electronic systems, with a primary focus on the Hubbard model and its extensions relevant for real materials. Within the dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Joel Bobadilla

Drift ordered fluid models are widely applied in studies of low-frequency turbulence in the edge and scrape-off layer regions of magnetically confined plasmas. Here, we show how collisional transport across the magnetic field is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jens Madsen , Volker Naulin , Anders Henry Nielsen , Jens Juul Rasmussen