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Recent theoretical and experimental developments in the field of electron vortex beam physics have raised questions on what exactly this novelty in the field of electron microscopy (and other fields, such as particle physics) really…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ruben Van Boxem , Bart Partoens , Jo Verbeeck

Analytical solution for optical trapping force on a spherical dielectric particle for an arbitrary positioned focused beam is presented in a generalized Lorenz-Mie and vectorial diffraction theory. In this case the exact electromagnetic…

In this paper, we present a novel experimental approach for simulating and detecting topological invariants using ultracold fermions confined in two-dimensional hexagonal optical lattices. We propose achieving two-fold degenerate four-band…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jing-Xin Liu , Jian-Te Wang , Hai-Tao Ding

In Monte Carlo simulations of lattice field theory with a $\theta$ term, one confronts the complex weight problem, or the sign problem. This is circumvented by performing the Fourier transform of the topological charge distribution $P(Q)$.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Masahiro Imachi , Yasuhiko Shinno , Hiroshi Yoneyama

Traditional fractional vortex beams are well-known "jump" beams: that is, their net topological charge jumps by unity as the effective topological charge of the source passes a half-integer value. Here, we propose an anomalous multi-ramp…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jun Zeng , Zhiheng Xu , Chengliang Zhao , Yangjian Cai , Greg Gbur

When an electron beam strikes a superconducting thin film near a pinned vortex, it locally increases the temperature-dependent London penetration depth and perturbs the circulating supercurrent, thereby distorting the vortex's magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

The topology of center vortices is studied. For this purpose it is sufficient to consider mathematically idealised vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Reinhardt

The proposed method introduces a parameter determination approach based on the minimum Fractal box dimension (FBD) of Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) components, aiming to address the issue of manual determination of VMD decomposition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Pei Yuhang , Yu Min , Yu Yan

We give an intuitive identification for the electromagnetic edge modes as virtual spinon excitations in quantum spin liquids. Depending on the statistics, these edge modes could be effectively described by the $\beta \gamma$ or $bc$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Fen Zuo

Spatial light modulators (SLMs) are popular tools for generating structured light fields and have fostered numerous applications in optics and photonics. Here, we explore the limits of what fields these devices are capable of generating and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jonathan Pinnell , Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Andrew Forbes

Generation of internal waves driven by barotropic tides over seafloor topography is a central issue in developing mixing and wave drag parameterizations for ocean circulation models. Traditional analytical approaches estimate the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yohei Onuki , Antoine Venaille

Topological entropy serves as a viable candidate for quantifying mixing and complexity of a highly chaotic system. Particularly in turbulence, this is determined as the exponential stretching rate of a fluid material line that typically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Ankan Biswas , Amal Manoharan , Ashwin Joy

Cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) detection is of vital significance in kinds of studies such as particle observation, mode-division multiplexing. Here we realize a comprehensive detection of cylindrical vector beams based on the rotational…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Xiaoru Zhang , Junliang Jia , Kaiyi Zhai , Zehong Chang , Zhenyu Guo , Pei Zhang

Electron vortex beams hold great promise for development in transmission electron microscopy, but have yet to be widely adopted. This is partly due to the complex set of interactions that occur between a beam carrying orbital angular…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 L. Clark , G. Guzzinati , A. Béché , A. Lubk , J. Verbeeck

This paper introduces an accurate edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) for electromagnetic analysis for both two dimensional cylindrical and three dimensional cartesian systems, which shows much better performance in terms of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Yangfan Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Wenping Li , Shunchuan Yang

We consider a charged particle driven by a time-dependent flux threading a quantum ring. The dynamics of the charged particle is investigated using classical treatment, Fourier expansion technique, time-evolution method, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Pi-Gang Luan , Chi-Shung Tang

Friedel's law states that the modulus of the Fourier transform of real functions is centrosymmetric, while the phase is antisymmetric. As a consequence of this, elastic scattering of plane wave photons or electrons within the first-order…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Roeland Juchtmans , Giulio Guzzinati , Jo Verbeeck

A methodology for determining the scattered Electromagnetic (EM) fields present for interconnected regions with common metasurface boundaries is presented. The method uses a Boundary Element Method (BEM) formulation of the frequency domain…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Scott A. Stewart , Sanam Moslemi-Tabrizi , Tom. J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta

Comparative study of topological charge is performed. Topological charges are measured by a cloverleaf operator on smoothed gauge configurations. Various types of smoothing techniques are employed. Agreement of topological charges in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Yusuke Namekawa

Topological phases of matter possess intricate correlation patterns typically probed by entanglement entropies or entanglement spectra. In this work, we propose an alternative approach to assessing topologically induced edge states in free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Jens Eisert , Mauro Cirio , Ville Lahtinen , Jiannis K. Pachos