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For potential applications in spintronics and quantum computing, it is desirable to place a quantum spin Hall insulator [i.e., a 2D topological insulator (TI)] on a substrate while maintaining a large energy gap. Here, we demonstrate a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Miao Zhou , Wenmei Ming , Zheng Liu , Zhengfei Wang , Yugui Yao , Feng Liu

Recent years have seen multiple high-throughput studies reveal an immense number of topological materials through use of symmetry indicators. Despite this success, three-dimensional topological insulators (TI) admitting a band-gap larger…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

Identifying the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulating (TI) state in new materials and its control are crucial aspects towards the development of voltage-controlled spintronic devices with low power dissipation. Members of the 2D…

Rashba spin orbit coupling in topological insulators has attracted much interest due to its exotic properties closely related to spintronic devices. The coexistence of nontrivial topology and giant Rashba splitting, however, has rare been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Shou-juan Zhang , Wei-xiao Ji , Chang-wen Zhang , Ping Li , Pei-ji Wang

Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry (TRS). These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Ankita Phutela , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

Van der Waals heterostructures have been used to tailor atomic layers into various artificial materials through interactions at heterointerfaces. The interplay between the band gap created by the band folding of the interfacial potential…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are a perfectly tuned quantum-mechanical machinery in which counter-propagating and oppositely spin-polarized conduction channels balance each other on the surface of the material. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 A. I. Figueroa , T. Hesjedal , N. -J. Steinke

We study a two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by rotation symmetry. The model is built by stacking two Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers which transform under conjugate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Shang Liu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

The most interesting experimental results obtained in studies of 2D and 3D topological insulators (TIs) based on HgTe quantum wells and films are reviewed. In the case of 2D TIs, these include the observation of nonlocal ballistic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Z. D. Kvon , D. A. Kozlov , E. B. Olshanetsky , G. M. Gusev , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

Based on DFT calculation, we predict that BiCN, i.e., bilayer Bi films passivated with -CN group, is a novel 2D Bi-based material with highly thermodynamic stability, and demonstrate that it is also a new kind of 2D TI with a giant SOC gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Botao Fu , Yanfeng Ge , Wenyong Su , Wei Guo , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Quadrupole phase, as a novel high-order topological phase, exhibits nontrivial gapless states at the boundaries whose dimension is lower than bulk by two. However, this phase has not been observed experimentally in two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Z. H. Li , P. Zhou , Q. H. Yan , X. Y. Peng , Z. S. Ma , L. Z. Sun

Topological insulators (TIs) are a novel class of materials with nontrivial surface or edge states. Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protected TIs are characterized by the Z2 topological invariant and their helical property becomes lost in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lingjie Du , Ivan Knez , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

The major breakthroughs in the understanding of topological materials over the past decade were all triggered by the discovery of the Z$_2$ topological insulator (TI). In three dimensions (3D), the TI is classified as either "strong" or…

We report finite-size topology in the quintessential time-reversal (TR) invariant systems, the quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) and the three-dimensional, strong topological insulator (STI): previously-identified helical or Dirac cone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 R. Flores-Calderón , Roderich Moessner , Ashley M. Cook

Conventional $n$-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs) have protected gapless $(n - 1)$-dimensional boundary states. In contrast to this, second-order TSCs are characterized by topologically protected gapless $(n - 2)$-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Tao Liu , James Jun He , Franco Nori

Two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTI) have attracted increasing attention during the past few years. New 2DTI with increasing larger spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gaps have been predicted by theoretical calculations and some of them…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Yanhui Hou , Teng Zhang , Jiatao Sun , Liwei Liu , Yugui Yao , Yeliang Wang

Topologically protected gapless edge states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Haiyan Fan , Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong

In a topological insulator (TI) the character of electron transport varies from insulating in the interior of the material to metallic near its surface. Unlike, however, ordinary metals, conducting surface states in TIs are topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

When interacting spins in condensed matter order ferromagnetically, their ground state wave function is topologically trivial. Nonetheless, in two dimensions, the ferromagnetic state can support spin excitations with nontrivial topology, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Alexander Mook , Sebastián A. Díaz , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss