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In recent years, steganography has emerged as one of the main research areas in information security. Least significant bit (LSB) steganography is one of the fundamental and conventional spatial domain methods, which is capable of hiding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-15 Aya H. S. Abdelgader , Raneem A. Aboughalia , Osama A. S. Alkishriwo

Strongly multiplicative linear secret sharing schemes (LSSS) have been a powerful tool for constructing secure multiparty computation protocols. However, it remains open whether or not there exist efficient constructions of strongly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Zhifang Zhang , Mulan Liu , Yeow Meng Chee , San Ling , Huaxiong Wang

We study the task of conducting structured reasoning as generating a reasoning graph from natural language input using large language models (LLMs). Previous approaches have explored various prompting schemes, yet they suffer from error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Inderjeet Nair , Lu Wang

We study explicit constructions of min-wise hash families and their extension to $k$-min-wise hash families. Informally, a min-wise hash family guarantees that for any fixed subset $X\subseteq[N]$, every element in $X$ has an equal chance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xue Chen , Shengtang Huang , Xin Li

We consider actions of a group or a semigroup on a set, which generalize the setup of discrete logarithm based cryptosystems. Such cryptographic group actions have gained increasing attention recently in the context of isogeny-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Oliver W. Gnilke , Jens Zumbrägel

The length-based approach is a heuristic for solving randomly generated equations in groups which possess a reasonably behaved length function. We describe several improvements of the previously suggested length-based algorithms, that make…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Dima Ruinskiy , Adi Shamir , Boaz Tsaban

This paper proposes a new signature scheme based on two hard problems : the cube root extraction modulo a composite moduli (which is equivalent to the factorisation of the moduli, IFP) and the discrete logarithm problem(DLP). By combining…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Ahmed Youssef Ould Cheikh

We give a new characterization of $\mathsf{NL}$ as the class of languages whose members have certificates that can be verified with small error in polynomial time by finite state machines that use a constant number of random bits, as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

We study homomorphic hash functions into SL(2,q), the 2x2 matrices with determinant 1 over the field with $q$ elements. Modulo a well supported number theoretic hypothesis, which holds in particular for concrete homomorphisms proposed thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Ciaran Mullan , Boaz Tsaban

The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) generalizes to the constrained DLP, where the secret exponent $x$ belongs to a set known to the attacker. The complexity of generic algorithms for solving the constrained DLP depends on the choice of the…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Ilya Mironov , Anton Mityagin , Kobbi Nissim

The minimum message length principle is an information theoretic criterion that links data compression with statistical inference. This paper studies the strict minimum message length (SMML) estimator for $d$-dimensional exponential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 James G. Dowty

We describe algorithms and heuristics that allow us to express arbitrary elements of SLn (Z) and Sp2n (Z) as products of generators in particular "standard" generating sets. For elements obtained experimentally as random products, it…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-23 Alexander Hulpke

The paper presents a methodology for temporal logic verification of continuous-time switched stochastic systems. Our goal is to find the lower bound on the probability that a complex temporal property is satisfied over a finite time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Mahathi Anand , Pushpak Jagtap , Majid Zamani

Steganography embeds secret messages in seemingly innocuous carriers for covert communication under surveillance. Current Provably Secure Steganography (PSS) schemes based on language models can guarantee computational indistinguishability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

We describe a novel type of weak cryptographic private key that can exist in any discrete logarithm based public-key cryptosystem set in a group of prime order $p$ where $p-1$ has small divisors. Unlike the weak private keys based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Michael John Jacobson, , Prabhat Kushwaha

This paper proposes a technique for automatically learning semantic malware signatures for Android from very few samples of a malware family. The key idea underlying our technique is to look for a maximally suspicious common subgraph (MSCS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Yu Feng , Osbert Bastani , Ruben Martins , Isil Dillig , Saswat Anand

Group-based cryptography is a relatively unexplored family in post-quantum cryptography, and the so-called Semidirect Discrete Logarithm Problem (SDLP) is one of its most central problems. However, the complexity of SDLP and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Christopher Battarbee , Delaram Kahrobaei , Ludovic Perret , Siamak F. Shahandashti

In this paper we introduce a new clustering technique called Regularity Clustering. This new technique is based on the practical variants of the two constructive versions of the Regularity Lemma, a very useful tool in graph theory. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-01 Gábor N. Sárközy , Fei Song , Endre Szemerédi , Shubhendu Trivedi

We provide a new provably-secure steganographic encryption protocol that is proven secure in the complexity-theoretic framework of Hopper et al. The fundamental building block of our steganographic encryption protocol is a "one-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-22 Aggelos Kiayias , Yona Raekow , Alexander Russell , Narasimha Shashidhar

The semidirect discrete logarithm problem (SDLP) in finite groups was proposed as a foundation for post-quantum cryptographic protocols, based on the belief that its non-abelian structure would resist quantum attacks. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mohammad Ferry Husnil Arif , Muhammad Imran