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This paper revisits the modeling of multicomponent diffusion within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. We briefly review the two well-known main approaches, leading to the generalized Fick-Onsager multicomponent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

In a recent paper, Phys. Rev E 81, 041137 (2010), the author attempts to derive ten necessary conditions for stability of dissipative fluids and plasmas. Assuming the validity of the local equilibrium principle, these criteria have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giorgio Sonnino , Mustapha Tlidi , Jarah Evslin

Onsager conjectured that solutions of the incompressible Euler equations possessing a certain degree of roughness do not conserve the kinetic energy. Since, within the physical frame of Onsager's conjecture, the kinetic energy is the only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Peter Stubbe

Onsager's regression hypothesis makes a fundamental connection between macroscopic transport phenomena and the average relaxation of spontaneous microscopic fluctuations. This relaxation, however, is agnostic to odd transport phenomena, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Cory Hargus , Alhad Deshpande , Ahmad K. Omar , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. Its saturation requires a reversible isothermal process, and hence infinite time. We develop a finite-time version of Landauer's principle for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Alberto Rolandi , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

We investigate quantitative recurrence in systems having an infinite measure. We extend the Ornstein-Weiss theorem for a general class of infinite systems estimating return time in decreasing sequences of cylinders. Then we restrict to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Stefano Galatolo , Dong Han Kim , Kyewon Koh Park

The half-infinite XXZ open spin chain with general integrable boundary conditions is considered within the recently developed `Onsager's approach'. Inspired by the finite size case, for any type of integrable boundary conditions it is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Baseilhac , S. Belliard

Dirac-Frenkel instantaneous residual minimization evolves nonlinear parametrizations of PDE solutions in time, but ill-conditioning can render the parameter dynamics non-unique. We interpret this non-uniqueness as a gauge freedom: nullspace…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Matteo Raviola , Benjamin Peherstorfer

This note addresses the question of energy conservation for the 2D Euler system with an $L^p$-control on vorticity. We provide a direct argument, based on a mollification in physical space, to show that the energy of a weak solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-11 A. Cheskidov , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes , R. Shvydkoy

One of the most common control decisions faced by power system operators is the question of how to dispatch generation to meet demand for power. This is a complex optimization problem that includes many nonlinear, non convex constraints as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-14 Russell Bent , Daniel Bienstock , Michael Chertkov

We study the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes system on a flat cylinder with the usual Dirichlet boundary conditions for the velocity field u. We formulate the problem as an infinite system of ODE's for the natural Fourier components of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Carlo Boldrighini , Paolo Buttà

Time-reversal symmetry of most conservative forces constrains the properties of linear transport in most physical systems. Here, I study the efficiency of energy transfer in oscillator networks where time-reversal symmetry is broken locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Benedikt Sabass

We study phase-synchronization in a driven two-level system coupled to a non-Markovian bosonic reservoir. The dynamics is described by treating the system-bath coupling and the coherent drive without invoking the rotating-wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Federico Settimo , Bassano Vacchini

Ferrofluids are a class of materials that exhibit both fluid and magnetic properties. We consider a two-phase diffuse interface model for the dynamics of ferrofluids on a bounded domain. One phase is assumed to be magnetic, the other phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Samuel Lanthaler , Franziska Weber

A simple variational Lagrangian is proposed for the time development of an arbitrary density matrix, employing the "factorization" of the density. Only the "kinetic energy" appears in the Lagrangian. The formalism applies to pure and mixed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

We consider the compressible Euler system describing the motion of an ideal fluid confined to a straight layer $\Omega_{\delta}=(0,\delta)\times\mathbb{R}^2, \ \ \delta>0$. In the framework of dissipative measure-valued solutions, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-28 Matteo Caggio , Bernard Ducomet , Sarka Necasova , Tong Tang

In this paper we study a second order dynamical system with variable coefficients in connection to the minimization problem of a smooth nonconvex function. The convergence of the trajectories generated by the dynamical system to a critical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Szilárd Csaba László

We propose a new methodology for the experimental measurement of the Onsager coefficients of porous media flows by application of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The experimental setup consists of a steady-state flow condition in which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Marcel Moura , Dick Bedeaux , Ryan T. Armstrong , Signe Kjelstrup

The fluctuation theorem (FT), the first derived consequence of the {\it Chaotic Hypothesis} (CH) of ref. [GC1], can be considered as an extension to arbitrary forcing fields of the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FD) and the corresponding…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Gallavotti

In the absence of external forcing, all trajectories on the phase plane of the van der Pol oscillator tend to a closed, periodic, trajectory -- the limit cycle -- after infinite time. Here, we drive the van der Pol oscillator with an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 C. Ríos-Monje , C. A. Plata , D. Guéry-Odelin , A. Prados