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We study a Brownian Carnot cycle introduced by T. Schmiedl and U. Seifert [Europhys. Lett. \textbf{81}, 20003 (2008)] from a viewpoint of the linear irreversible thermodynamics. By considering the entropy production rate of this cycle, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

For any \theta<1/10 we construct periodic weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy and are H\"older-continuous with exponent \theta. A famous conjecture of Onsager states the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-17 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Danilo Forastiere , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

We present a natural framework for constructing energy-stable time discretization schemes. By leveraging the Onsager principle, we demonstrate its efficacy in formulating partial differential equation models for diverse gradient flow…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-16 Huangxin Chen , Hailiang Liu , Xianmin Xu

In this paper we show that Onsager--Machlup time reversal properties of thermodynamic fluctuations and Onsager reciprocity relations for transport coefficients can hold also if the microscopic dynamics is not reversible. This result is…

adap-org · 物理学 2012-08-29 D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

We consider energy conservation in a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid flow through weak solutions of the filtered-Euler equations, which describe a regularized Euler flow based on a spatial filtering. We show that the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Takeshi Gotoda

The linear laws of transport phenomena are central in our description of irreversible processes in systems across the physical sciences. Linear irreversible thermodynamics allows for the identification of the underlying forces driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yu-Jen Chiu , Eric M. Weiner , Ahmad K. Omar

We extend Onsager's minimum dissipation principle to stationary states that are only subject to local equilibrium constraints, even when the transport coefficients depend on the thermodynamic forces. Crucial to this generalization is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Giorgio Sonnino , Jarah Evslin , Alberto Sonnino

We analyze the flow of room and near room-temperature liquid metals in shallow, long rectangular conduits with two insulating and two perfectly conducting walls under a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the flow direction and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Sindu E. Shanmugadas , Haim H. Bau

We consider relaxation of an isolated system to the equilibrium using detailed balance condition and Onsager's fluctuation approximation. There is a small deviation from the equilibrium in two parameters. For this system, explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 V. D. Seleznev , L. M. Martyushev

We study the shear-induced diffusion effect and the transition to irreversibility in suspensions under oscillatory shear flow by performing an analysis of the entropy production associated to the motion of the particles. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Santamaría Holek , G. Barrios del Valle , J. M. Rubi

In this article we focus our attention on the principle of energy conservation within the context of systems of fluid dynamics. We give an overview of results concerning the resolution of the famous Onsager conjecture - which states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We derive a linear thermodynamics theory for general Markov dynamics with both steady-state and time-periodic drivings. Expressions for thermodynamic quantities, such as mechanical and chemical work, heat and entropy production are obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Karel Proesmans , Carlos E. Fiore

We derive thermodynamically consistent models of reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a heat equation. While the total energy is conserved, the total entropy serves as a driving functional such that the full coupled system is a gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Jan Haskovec , Sabine Hittmeir , Peter Markowich , Alexander Mielke

In this paper, we introduce a real symmetric and positive semi-definite matrix, which we call the non-equilibrium conductance matrix, and which generalizes the Onsager response matrix for a system in a non-equilibrium stationary state. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Hadrien Vroylandt , David Lacoste , Gatien Verley

Onsager's conjecture states that the conservation of energy may fail for $3D$ incompressible Euler flows with H\"{o}lder regularity below $1/3$. This conjecture was recently solved by the author, yet the endpoint case remains an interesting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Philip Isett

We derive the statistics of the efficiency under the assumption that thermodynamic fluxes fluctuate with normal law, parametrizing it in terms of time, macroscopic efficiency, and a coupling parameter $\zeta$. It has a peculiar behavior: No…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Matteo Polettini , Gatien Verley , Massimiliano Esposito

Using the fluctuation theorem supplemented with geometric arguments, we derive universal features of the (long-time) efficiency fluctuations for thermal and isothermal machines operating under steady or periodic driving, close or far from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Gatien Verley , Tim Willaert , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

We present an in-depth analysis of the sometimes understated role of the principle of energy conservation in linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our case study is that of a thermoelectric generator (TEG), which is a heat engine of choice in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

We study analytically a thermal Brownian motor model and calculate exactly the Onsager coefficients. We show how the reciprocity relation holds and that the determinant of the Onsager matrix vanishes. Such condition implies that the device…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gomez-Marin , J. M. Sancho