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We present measurements of the dissipation and frequency shift in nanomechanical gold resonators at temperatures down to 10 mK. The resonators were fabricated as doubly-clamped beams above a GaAs substrate and actuated magnetomotively.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Venkatesan , K. J. Lulla , M. J. Patton , A. D. Armour , C. J. Mellor , J. R. Owers-Bradley

The travel of heat in insulators is commonly pictured as a flow of phonons scattered along their individual trajectory. In rare circumstances, momentum-conserving collision events dominate, and thermal transport becomes hydrodynamic. One of…

We report optical evidence of cesium (Cs) evaporation from a bialkali (SbKCs) photo-cathode during controlled heating of a photomultiplier tube (PMT). A DFB laser scanned across the 852.113 nm Cs D2 line reveals absorption features only…

We report a Raman study of the effect of temperature on the self-energies of optical phonons in a number of transition metals with hexagonal-close-packed structure. Anisotropic softening of phonon energies and narrowing of phonon linewidths…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov

Previous researches only reported very small interfacial thermal resistances at room temperature due to limitations in sample combinations and methods. Taking cognizance of the importance of mismatched phonon structures, we report values up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Yan Yin , Busheng Wang , Jin Chen , Jiyong Yao , Wenlong Wang , Li Wang , Huaizhou Zhao , Wuming Liu , Xuedong Bai

Most studies for postselected weak measurement focus on using pure Gaussian state as a pointer, which can only give an amplification limit reaching the level of the ground state fluctuation. When the pointer is initialised in a thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Gang Li , Tao Wang , He-Shan Song

Weak electron-phonon interaction in metals at low temperatures forms the basis of operation for cryogenic hot-electron bolometers and calorimeters. Standard power laws, describing the heat flow in the majority of experiments, have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Olli-Pentti Saira , Matthew H. Matheny , Libin Wang , Jukka Pekola , Michael Roukes

Effects of radio-frequency power and driven frequency on the two-dimensional (axial and radial) distributions of electron density and temperature were experimentally investigated in low pressure capacitively coupled argon plasmas. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Jidun Wu , Hao Zheng , Yanfei Wang , Fengzhu Zhou , Xiaojiang Huang

This review presents an overview of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures. The discussion is based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it. The temperature of an electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Giazotto , Tero T. Heikkila , Arttu Luukanen , Alexander M. Savin , Jukka P. Pekola

The phosphorescence of boric acid at room temperature is a puzzling phenomenon subject to controversial interpretations although the role of structural defects has not yet been considered. Heat treatments of boric acid cause its…

The effect of the number of stacking layers and the type of stacking on the electronic and optical properties of bilayer and trilayer black phosphorus are investigated by using first principles calcula- tions within the framework of density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Deniz Cakir , Cem Sevik , Francois M. Peeters

We report on detailed in-situ distributed temperature measurements inside a high power fiber amplifier. The deducted thermal load and the TMI-threshold of a commercial LMA fiber with 25 micron core and 400 micron cladding was measured at…

The temperature distributions in current-carrying carbon nanotubes have been measured with a scanning thermal microscope. The obtained temperature profiles reveal diffusive and dissipative electron transport in multi-walled nanotubes and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li Shi , Jianhua Zhou , Philip Kim , Adrian Bachtold , Arun Majumdar , Paul L. McEuen

A non-reciprocal phonon model for microwave or optical isolators is considered. It gives a simpler framework to further investigate the formerly argued possibility for a heat transfer between black bodies at common temperatures. While the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Based on extensive first principle calculations, we explore the thickness dependent effective di- electric constant and slab polarizability of few layer black phosphorene. We find that the dielectric constant in ultra-thin phosphorene is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Piyush Kumar , B. S. Bhadoria , Sanjay Kumar , Somnath Bhowmick , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Agarwal

Heat dissipation is one of the most serious problems in modern integrated electronics with the continuously decreasing devices size. Large portion of the consumed power is inevitably dissipated in the form of waste heat which not only…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Xue Gong , Ruijie Qian , Huanyi Xue , Weikang Lu , Zhenghua An

Research on black phosphorus (BP) has been experiencing a renaissance over the last few years, after the demonstration that few-layer BP exhibits high carrier mobility and a thickness-dependent band gap. For a long time, bulk BP is also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Renyan Zhang , John Waters , Andre K. Geim , Irina V. Grigorieva

We use an atomistic approach to study the electronic properties of monolayer and bilayer black phosphorus in the vicinity of a charged defect. In particular, we combine screened defect potentials obtained from first-principles linear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Martik Aghajanian , Arash A. Mostofi , Johannes Lischner

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. Applied 5, 024005 (2016)], Gibelli and coworkers proposed a method to determine the thermopower, i.e. the Seebeck coefficient, using photoluminescence measurements. The photoluminescence spectra are used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Y. Apertet

This work demonstrates high-speed 2D wall temperature measurements occurring during flame-wall interaction (FWI) within a narrow channel. Such measurements are essential to understand transient wall heat transfer and flame behavior…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Anthony O. Ojo , David Escofet-Martin , Brian Peterson