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The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) states that the integral along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the tangent vector to the geodesic cannot be negative. ANEC can be used to rule out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) states that the integral along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the tangent vector to the geodesic cannot be negative. Exotic spacetimes, such as those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

The averaged null energy condition (ANEC) requires that the integral over a complete null geodesic of the stress-energy tensor projected onto the geodesic tangent vector is never negative. This condition is sufficient to prove many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Noah Graham , Ken D. Olum

Recently, Larry Ford and Tom Roman have discovered that in a flat cylindrical space, although the stress-energy tensor itself fails to satisfy the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) along the (non-achronal) null geodesics, when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ulvi Yurtsever

The averaged null energy condition has been recently shown to hold for linear quantum fields in a large class of spacetimes. Nevertheless, it is easy to show by using a simple scaling argument that ANEC as stated cannot hold generically in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Ulvi Yurtsever

The averaged null energy condition has known violations for quantum fields in curved space, even if one considers only achronal geodesics. Many such examples involve rapid variation in the stress-energy tensor in the vicinity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Douglas Urban , Ken D. Olum

The averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) states that, along a complete null curve, the negative energy fluctuations of a quantum field must be balanced by positive energy fluctuations. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to prove the ANEC…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 William R. Kelly , Aron C. Wall

We consider averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) for strongly coupled quantum field theories in even (two and four) dimensional curved spacetimes by applying the no-bulk-shortcut principle in the context of the AdS/CFT duality. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) requires that the average along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the geodesic tangent vector can never be negative. It is sufficient to rule out many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Ken D. Olum , Michael J. Pfenning

Connections are uncovered between the averaged weak (AWEC) and averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, and quantum inequality restrictions on negative energy for free massless scalar fields. In a two-dimensional compactified Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

A null line is a complete achronal null geodesic. It is proven that for any quantum fields minimally coupled to semiclassical Einstein gravity, the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) on null lines is a consequence of the generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Aron C. Wall

Considerable interest has recently been expressed regarding the issue of whether or not quantum field theory on a fixed but curved background spacetime satisfies the averaged null energy condition (ANEC). A comment by Wald and Yurtsever…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

The quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is a conjectured bound on components $(T_{kk} = T_{ab} k^a k^b$) of the stress tensor along a null vector $k^a$ at a point $p$ in terms of a second $k$-derivative of the von Neumann entropy $S$ on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Zicao Fu , Jason Koeller , Donald Marolf

For the quantised, massless, minimally coupled real scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski space, we show (by an explicit construction) that weighted averages of the null-contracted stress-energy tensor along null geodesics are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Fewster , T. A. Roman

We prove the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC), a lower bound on the stress tensor in terms of the second variation in a null direction of the entropy of a region. The QNEC arose previously as a consequence of the Quantum Focussing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Raphael Bousso , Zachary Fisher , Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer , Aron C. Wall

The stress-energy tensor for the non-minimally coupled scalar field is known not to satisfy the pointwise energy conditions, even on the classical level. We show, however, that local averages of the classical stress-energy tensor satisfy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lutz W. Osterbrink

Using Visser's semi-analytical model for the stress-energy tensor corresponding to the conformally coupled massless scalar field in the Unruh vacuum, we examine, by explicitly evaluating the relevant integrals over half-complete geodesics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongwei Yu

The expected stress-energy tensor <T_{ab}> of quantum fields generically violates the local positive energy conditions of general relativity. However, <T_{ab}> may satisfy some nonlocal conditions such as the averaged null energy condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eanna Flanagan , Robert Wald

We establish a connection between the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) and the monotonicity of the renormalization group, by studying the light-ray operator $\int du T_{uu}$ in quantum field theories that flow between two conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Thomas Hartman , Grégoire Mathys

Energy conditions are attempts to summarise the properties of realistic descriptions of matter via constraints on the energy-momentum tensor. This is, for example, useful when one wants to understand the types of spacetime geometry that can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Hidde Stoffels
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