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Quantum chemical methods and time-resolved laser spectroscopy are employed to elucidate ultrafast charge separation processes in triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives upon photoexcitation. When changing the ambient solvent from generic ones to…

We consider a classical harmonic driving field as the energy charger for the quantum batteries, which consist of an ensemble of two-level atoms. The maximum stored energy and the final state are derived analytically with the optimal driving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Yu-Yu Zhang , Tian-Ran Yang , Libin Fu , Xiaoguang Wang

Finding a quantum battery model that demonstrates a quantum advantage while remaining feasible for experimental production is a considerable challenge. Here, a superconducting quantum battery (SQB) model that exhibits such an advantage is…

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

Devices that use quantum advantages for storing energy in the degree of freedom of quantum systems have drawn attention due to their properties of working as quantum batteries. However, one can identify a number of problems that need to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Alan C. Santos

We discus recent developments in theory of high energy two-body break-up reactions of few-nucleon systems. The characteristics of these reactions are such that the hard two-body quasielastic subprocess can be clearly separated from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Misak M. Sargsian

Suppressing charge recombination is key for organic solar cells to become commercial reality. However, there is still no conclusive picture of how recombination losses are influenced by the complex nanoscale morphology. Here, new insight is…

In this paper, we apply the polaron master equation, which offers the possibilities to interpolate between weak and strong system-bath coupling, to study how system-bath couplings affect charge transfer processes in Photosystem II reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 M Qin , H Z Shen , X L Zhao , X X Yi

Double quantum dots (DQDs) have emerged as versatile and efficient absorbing light devices owing to their more multiple adjusting parameters than the single QD's. Using the system-reservoir theory, tunneling effect on the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Sheng-Qiang Zhong , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu

The Q-cycle mechanism entering the electron and proton transport chain in oxygenic photosynthesis is an example of how biological processes can be efficiently investigated with elementary microscopic models. Here we address the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Francesco Tacchino , Antonella Succurro , Oliver Ebenhöh , Dario Gerace

We present a scheme for the charging of a quantum battery based on the dynamics of an open quantum system undergoing coherent quantum squeezing and affected by an incoherent squeezed thermal bath. We show that quantum coherence, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Federico Centrone , Luca Mancino , Mauro Paternostro

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

We observe a strong peak in the capacitive photocurrent of a MDMO-PPV / PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cell for excitation below the absorbance threshold energy. Illumination at the peak energy blocks charge capture at other wavelengths,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hemant Shah , Aditya Mohite , Tanesh Bansal , Bruce Alphenaar

We present a scheme to realize a gain-assisted quantum heat engine (QHE) based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The QHE consists of a three-level { \Lambda}-type atomic system that interacts with two thermal reservoirs and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Laraib Niaz , You-Lin Chuang , Fazal Badshah , Rahmatullah

A semiconductor structure consisting of two coupled quantum wells embedded into the intrinsic region of a {\it p-i-n} junction is proposed to be implemented as an intermediate band solar cell with ratchet state. The localized conduction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Anibal Thiago Bezerra , Nelson Studart

Studies of emerging photovoltaics, such as organic and perovskite solar cells, have recently shown that the separation of photo-generated charge carriers is correlated with non-thermal, coherent oscillations within the illuminated device.…

Photosynthesis has been a long-standing research interest due to its fundamental importance. Recently, studies on photosynthesis processes also have inspired attention from a thermodynamical aspect when considering photosynthetic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Hong-Bin Chen , Pin-Yi Chiu , Yueh-Nan Chen

Photosynthetic proteins have evolved over billions of years so as to undergo optimal energy transfer to the sites of charge separation. Based on spectroscopically detected quantum coherences, it has been suggested that this energy transfer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 David Paleček , Petra Edlund , Sebastian Westenhoff , Donatas Zigmantas

Both the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard (JCH) and Dicke models can be thought of as idealised models of a quantum battery. In this paper we numerically investigate the charging properties of both of these models. The two models differ in how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Andrew R. Hogan , Andy M. Martin

Photosynthesis is arguably the fundamental process of Life, since it enables energy from the Sun to enter the food-chain on Earth. It is a remarkable non-equilibrium process in which photons are converted to many-body excitations which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Ferney J. Rodríguez , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson