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Answering the titular question has become a central motivation in the field of quantum biology, ever since the idea was raised following a series of experiments demonstrating wave-like behavior in photosynthetic complexes. Here, we report a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Elinor Zerah-Harush , Yonatan Dubi

The photosynthetic reaction center of plants and bacteria is an extremely efficient energy to charge conversion device. Solar photons create excitons in the pigment molecules. These excitons are then transferred to the reaction center where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Vishvendra Singh Poonia

The coherent energy transfer between two identical two-level systems is investigated. Here, the first quantum system plays the role of a charger, while the second can be seen as a quantum battery. Firstly, a direct energy transfer between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Alba Crescente , Dario Ferraro , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti

We analytically derive transfer probabilities and efficiencies for an artificial light-harvesting photosynthetic system, which consists of a ring coupled to a central acceptor. For an incident photon pair, we find near-perfect single…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Stephon Alexander , Roger Andrews , Oliver Fox , Sarben Sarkar

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as one of the important paradigms in the chemical physics as well as biophysics of charged macromolecular systems. We elucidate an equilibrium phase separation mechanism based on charge regulation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

We explore the performance of three- and two-stroke heat engines with a qutrit working substance in charging two-level quantum batteries. We first classify the heat engines into two groups depending on their working methods. The first type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Debarupa Saha , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Kornikar Sen , Ujjwal Sen

In organic solar cells, photogenerated singlet excitons form charge transfer (CT) complexes, which subsequently split into free charge carriers. Here, we consider the contributions of excess energy and molecular quadrupole moments to the…

We investigate the quantum dynamics of energy and charge transfer in a wheel-shaped artificial photosynthetic antenna-reaction center complex.This complex consists of six light-harvesting chromophores and an electron-acceptor fullerene. To…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

Quantum battery, as a novel energy storage device, offers the potential for unprecedented efficiency and performance beyond the capabilities of classical systems, with broad implications for future quantum technologies. Here, we…

Numerical and semi-analytical models are presented for photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission (PETE) devices. The models take diffusion of electrons, inhomogeneous photogeneration, and bulk and surface recombination into account. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Aapo Varpula , Mika Prunnila

Photosynthetic organisms rely on a network of light-harvesting protein-pigment complexes to efficiently absorb sunlight and transfer excitation energy to reaction center proteins for charge separation. In photosynthetic purple bacteria,…

Apparent recombination orders exceeding the value of two expected for bimolecular recombination have been reported for organic solar cells in various publications. Two prominent explanations are bimolecular losses with a carrier…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-23 D. Rauh , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

Quantum physics revolutionized classical disciplines of mechanics, statistical physics, and electrodynamics. One branch of scientific knowledge however seems untouched: thermodynamics. Major motivation behind thermodynamics is to develop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoglu

The high recombination rate of photogenerated carriers is the bottleneck of photocatalysis, severely limiting the photocatalytic efficiency. Here, we develop a dipole-scheme (D-scheme for short) photocatalytic model and materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Xu Gao , Yanqing Shen , Jiajia Liu , Lingling Lv , Min Zhou , Zhongxiang Zhou , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

At photoelectrosynthetic interfaces, an electrochemical reaction is driven by excited charge-carriers from a semiconducting photoabsorber. Structure and composition of this interface determine both the electronic and electrochemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Matthias M. May , Wolfram Jaegermann

We investigate the charging process of quantum battery (QB) systems in an extended Dicke model with both atomic interactions and an external driving field. We focus on the effects of the atomic interaction and the external driving field on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Fu-Quan Dou , You-Qi Lu , Yuan-Jin Wang , Jian-An Sun

Quantum batteries have attracted significant attention as efficient quantum energy storage devices.In this work, we propose a nonlinear two-photon driving quantum battery model featuring nonreciprocal dynamics that enables a highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Luxin Xu , Changliang Ren

Photosynthesis is the basic process used by plants to convert light energy in reaction centers into chemical energy. The high efficiency of this process is not yet understood today. Using the formalism for the description of open quantum…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

The exciton dissociation and charge separation occurring on subpicosecond time scales following the photoexcitation are studied in a model donor/acceptor heterojunction using a fully quantum approach. Higher-than-LUMO acceptor orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

We suggest a scheme to probe critical phenomena at a quantum phase transition (QPT) using the quantum correlation of two photonic modes simultaneously coupled to a critical system. As an experimentally accessible physical implementation, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Qing Ai , Ying-Dan Wang , Guilu Long , C. P. Sun