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Two dynamical models that have been proposed to describe transitions between low and high confinement states (L-H transitions) in confined plasmas are analysed using singularity theory and stability theory. It is shown that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar

We use a simple gas model to study non-equilibrium aspects of the multiparticle dynamics relevant to heavy ion collisions. By performing numerical simulations for various initial conditions we identify several characteristic features of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. P. Bondorf , H. Feldmeier , I. N. Mishustin , G. Neergaard

This paper contains theory on two related topics relevant to manifolds of normally hyperbolic singularities. First, theorems on the formal and $ C^k $ normal forms for these objects are proved. Then, the theorems are applied to give…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-07 Nathan Duignan

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

Generic slow-fast systems with only one (time-scaling) parameter on the two-torus have attracting canard cycles for arbitrary small values of this parameter. This is in drastic contrast with the planar case, where canards usually occur in…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-07 Ilya V. Schurov

Slow dynamics in an amorphous quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma, comprised of microparticles of two different sizes, was studied experimentally. The motion of individual particles was observed using video microscopy, and the self-part of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Cheng-Ran Du , Vladimir Nosenko , Hubertus M. Thomas , Yi-Fei Lin , Gregor E. Morfill , Alexei V. Ivlev

A subcritical pattern-forming system with nonlinear advection in a bounded domain is recast as a slow-fast system in space and studied using a combination of geometric singular perturbation theory and numerical continuation. Two types of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch , Martin Krupa

We study fast-slow maps obtained by discretization of planar fast-slow systems in continuous time. We focus on describing the so-called delayed loss of stability induced by the slow passage through a singularity in fast-slow systems. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-03 Maximilian Engel , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov

In this paper we use the blow up method of Dumortier and Roussarie \cite{dumortier_1991,dumortier_1993,dumortier_1996}, in the formulation due to Krupa and Szmolyan \cite{krupa_extending_2001}, to study the regularization of singularities…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-17 K. Uldall Kristiansen , S. J. Hogan

We focus on the qualitative analysis of the phase portraits arising in the three-parameter FitzHugh-Nagumo system and its compactified form. The investigation is split into three parameter-dependent cases. In one of these cases, the system…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-25 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues , Nasrin Sadri

We study the exchange of stability in scalar reaction-diffusion equations which feature a slow passage through transcritical and pitchfork type singularities in the reaction term, using a novel adaptation of the geometric blow-up method.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-22 Samuel Jelbart , Christian Kuehn , Alejandro Martínez Sánchez

In the framework of Lie transform and the global method of averaging, the normal forms of a multidimensional slow-fast Hamiltonian system are studied in the case when the flow of the unperturbed (fast) system is periodic and the induced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 M. Avendaño Camacho Yu. Vorobiev

This work studies front formation in the Allen-Cahn equation with a parameter heterogeneity which slowly varies in space. In particular, we consider a heterogeneity which mediates the local stability of the zero state and subsequent…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-20 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Arnd Scheel , Theodore Vo

We study a discrete non-autonomous system whose autonomous counterpart (with the frozen bifurcation parameter) admits a saddle-node bifurcation, and in which the bifurcation parameter slowly changes in time and is characterized by a sweep…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Jay Chu , Jun-Jie Lin , Je-Chiang Tsai

This paper deals with the hyperbolic-parabolic chemotaxis (HPC) model, which is a hydrodynamic model describing vascular network formation at the early stage of the vasculature. We study analytically the singularity formation associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Woojae Lee

We present experimental results on slow flow properties of a granular assembly confined in a vertical column and driven upwards at a constant velocity V. For monodisperse assemblies this study evidences at low velocities ($1<V<100 \mu m/s$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Ovarlez , E. Clément

In this paper we study the metastable behavior of one of the simplest disordered spin system, the random field Curie-Weiss model. We will show how the potential theoretic approach can be used to prove sharp estimates on capacities and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-30 A. Bianchi , A. Bovier , D. Ioffe

Slow dynamic nonlinearity describes a poorly understood, creep-like phenomena that occurs in brittle composite materials such as rocks and cement. It is characterized by a drop in stiffness induced by a mechanical conditioning, followed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

We consider a family of singular maps as an example of a simple model of dynamical systems exhibiting the property of robust chaos on a well defined range of parameters. Critical boundaries separating the region of robust chaos from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-LLamoza

A parameter estimation method is devised for a slow-fast stochastic dynamical system, where often only the slow component is observable. By using the observations only on the slow component, the system parameters are estimated by working on…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-20 Jian Ren , Jinqiao Duan