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Streaks of success have always fascinated people and a lot of research has been conducted to identify whether the "hot hand" effect is real. While sports have provided an appropriate platform for studying this phenomenon, the majority of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Wayne Winston

Superstars often dominate key tasks because of their exceptional abilities, but this concentration of responsibility may unintentionally limit on-the-job learning opportunities for others. Using panel data from Major League Baseball (MLB),…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Masaya Nishihata

This project aims to assess the performance of various regression models in predicting the performance of hockey players. The measure of performance is chosen to be points scored (sum of goals scored and assists made) by individual players…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Shuja Khalid

We undertake extensive analysis of English Premier League data over the period 2009/10 to 2017/18 to identify and rank key factors affecting the economic and footballing performances of the teams. Alternative end-of-season league tables are…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2024-08-12 Amit K Chattopadhyay , A. Abdul , Sudhir Jain

We study the disproportionate impact of the lockdown as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak on female and male academics' research productivity in social science. The lockdown has caused substantial disruptions to academic activities,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ruomeng Cui , Hao Ding , Feng Zhu

In this paper, we test the contribution of foreign management on firms' competitiveness. We use a novel dataset on the careers of 165,084 managers employed by 13,106 companies in the United Kingdom in the period 2009-2017. We find that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-09 Dimitrios Exadaktylos , Massimo Riccaboni , Armando Rungi

Geographically distributed teams often face challenges in coordination and collaboration, lowering their productivity. Understanding the relationship between team dispersion and productivity is critical for supporting such teams. Extensive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Dakuo Wang , Michael Muller , Qian Yang , Zijun Wang , Ming Tan , Stacy Hobson

This paper presents a novel approach to analyze human decision-making that involves comparing the behavior of professional chess players relative to a computational benchmark of cognitively bounded rationality. This benchmark is constructed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-03 Dainis Zegners , Uwe Sunde , Anthony Strittmatter

The National Football League (NFL) sets its regular season schedule to optimize viewership and minimize competitive inequities. One inequity assumed to impact team performance is rest differential, defined as the relative number of days…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Michael J Lopez , Thompson J Bliss

We study the effects of randomness on competitions based on an elementary random process in which there is a finite probability that a weaker team upsets a stronger team. We apply this model to sports leagues and sports tournaments, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 E. Ben-Naim , N. W. Hengartner , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

In professional sports analytics, evaluating the relationship between accumulated workload and injury risk is a central objective. However, naive survival models applied to NBA game-log data consistently yield a paradox: players who…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Yue Yu , Guanyu Hu

The electricity industry is heavily implementing smart grid technologies to improve reliability, availability, security, and efficiency. This implementation needs technological advancements, the development of standards and regulations, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ankitha Nandipura Prasanna , Priscila Grecov , Angela Dieyu Weng , Christoph Bergmeir

Scheduling a sports tournament is a complex optimization problem, which requires a large number of hard constraints to satisfy. Despite the availability of several such constraints in the literature, there remains a gap since most of the…

We present here a simple mathematical model that provides a successful strategy, quantitatively, to ending the continued championship futility experienced by Canadian Hockey Teams. Competitive Intransitivity is used here as a simple…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-18 C. J. Barrett , S. Koumarianos , O. Mermut

We study how individuals trade off outcome ("what") and process ("how") utility in high-stakes strategic decisions, namely professional tennis. Using optimality conditions and the second-service rule, we derive a sufficient condition for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-25 Arnaud Dupuy

Experience is an important asset in almost any professional activity. In basketball, there is believed to be a positive association between coaching experience and effective use of team timeouts. Here, we analyze both the extent to which a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Serguei Saavedra , Satyam Mukherjee , James P. Bagrow

This study provides a causal validation of the dual-stressor hypothesis in a long-cycle engineering programme in Argentina, testing whether academic staff strikes (proximal shocks) and inflation (distal shocks) jointly shape student…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 H. R. Paz

Much of modern society is founded on orchestrating institutions that produce social goods by fostering motivated teams, pitting them against each other, and distributing the fruits of the arms races that ensue. However, even when the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Adam Sawyer , Seth Frey

Purpose: To assess the impact of the existence of and access to different work-family policies on employee well-being and job performance. Design-methodology-approach: Hypothesis testing was performed using a structural equation model based…

In strategic games such as the prisoner's dilemma, allowing players to make binding offers of utility transfers before play has been shown to alter incentives and potentially support cooperative outcomes. These preplay exchange mechanisms…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-27 Ian Fligler