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Zernike polynomials are commonly used to represent the wavefront phase on circular optical apertures, since they form a complete and orthonormal basis on the unit circle. Here, we present a generalization of this Zernike basis for a variety…

Zernike polynomials are widely used in optics and ophthalmology due to their direct connection to classical optical aberrations. While orthogonal on the unit disk, their application to discrete data or non-circular domains--such as…

Zernike polynomials are widely used to describe the wavefront phase as they are well suited to the circular geometry of various optical apertures. Non-conventional optical systems, such as future large optical telescopes with highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Marcel Carbillet

A rigorous and powerful theoretical framework is proposed to obtain systems of orthogonal functions (or shape modes) to represent optical surfaces. The method is general so it can be applied to different initial shapes and different…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-12 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

The differential equation proposed by Frits Zernike to obtain a basis of polynomial orthogonal solutions on the the unit disk to classify wavefront aberrations in circular pupils, is shown to have a set of new orthonormal solution bases,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf , Alexander Yakhno

Sets of orthogonal basis functions over two-dimensional circular areas--most often representing pupils in optical applications--are known in the literature for the full circle (Zernike or Jacobi polynomials) and the annulus. This work…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Richard J. Mathar

In the recent years a significant progress was achieved in the field of design and fabrication of optical systems based on freeform optical surfaces. They provide a possibility to build fast, wide-angle and high-resolution systems, which…

This paper constructs polynomial bases that capture the structure of the de Rham complex with boundary conditions in disks and cylinders (both periodic and finite) in a way that respects rotational symmetry. The starting point is explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Sheehan Olver

A set of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk $B(0,1)$ known as Zernike polynomials are commonly used in the analysis and evaluation of optical systems. Here Zernike polynomials are used to construct wavelets for polynomial subspaces of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Somantika Datta , Kanti B. Datta

Zernike polynomials are widely used mathematical models of experimentally observed optical aberrations. Their useful mathematical properties, in particular their orthogonality, make them a ubiquitous basis set for solving various problems…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Mateusz Oleszko , Ralf Hambach , Herbert Gross

Integration operational matrix methods based on Zernike polynomials are used to determine approximate solutions of a class of non-homogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) of first and second order. Due to the nature of the Zernike…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Kanti Bhushan Datta , Somantika Datta

We consider and provide an accurate study for the fractional Zernike functions on the punctured unit disc, generalizing the classical Zernike polynomials and their associated $\beta$-restricted Zernike functions. Mainly, we give the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-01-23 Hajar Dkhissi , Allal Ghanmi , Safa Snoun

If the optical system of a telescope is perturbed from rotational symmetry, the Zernike wavefront aberration coefficients describing that system can be expressed as a function of position in the focal plane using spin-weighted Zernike…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Stephen M. Kent

The radial polynomials of the 2D (circular) and 3D (spherical) Zernike functions are tabulated as powers of the radial distance. The reciprocal tabulation of powers of the radial distance in series of radial polynomials is also given, based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Richard J. Mathar

We increase the scope of previous work on change of basis between finite bases of polynomials by defining ascending and descending bases and introducing three techniques for defining them from known ones. The minimum degrees of polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-22 D. A. Wolfram

This paper studies the effects on Zernike coefficients of aperture scaling, translation and rotation, when a given aberrated wavefront is described on the Zernike polynomial basis. It proposes a new analytical method for computing the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eric Tatulli

Wavefront reconstruction is a critical component in various optical systems, including adaptive optics, interferometry, and phase contrast imaging. Traditional reconstruction methods often employ either the Cartesian (pixel) basis or the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 S. Howard , N. Weisse , J. Schroeder , C. Barbero , B. Alonso , I. Sola , P. Norreys , A. Döpp

Spatial mode sorting has come to prominence as an optical processing modality capable of saturating fundamental limits to numerous sensing tasks including wavefront sensing, coronagraphy, and superresolution imaging. But despite their…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok
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