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Two classes of 1D nonintegrable systems represented by the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model and the discrete $\phi^4$ model are studied to seek a generic mechanism of energy transport in microscopic level sustaining macroscopic behaviors. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , Baowen Li , Hong Zhao

Several complicated non-linear models exist which simulate the physical processes leading to fluctuations in global climate. Some of these more advanced models use observations to constrain various parameters involved. However, they tend to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Rajashik Tarafder , Dibyendu Nandy

A semiclassical approach to the low-temperature real time dynamics of generic one-dimensional, gapped models in the sine-Gordon model universality class is developed. Asymptotically exact universal results for correlation functions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows with and without phase transition are modeled, employing Darcy's and/or Forchheimer's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically consistent in the sense…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett

In the present paper we propose a reduced temperature non-equilibrium model for simulating multicomponent flows with inter-phase heat transfer, diffusion processes (including the viscosity and the heat conduction) and external energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-19 Chao Zhang , Lifeng Wang , Zhijun Shen , Zhiyuan Li , Igor Menshov

A thermo-mechanical model describing hydrogen storage by use of metal hydrides has been recently proposed in a paper by Bonetti, Fr\'emond and Lexcellent. It describes the formation of hydrides using the phase transition approach. By virtue…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-08 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Philippe Laurençot

The main goal of this paper is to establish \emph{necessary and sufficient conditions} for the nonexistence of a global solution to the semilinear heat equation with a mixed local--nonlocal operator $ -\Delta + (-\Delta)^\sigma$, under a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Vishvesh Kumar , Berikbol T. Torebek

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

We study the diffusion (or heat) equation on a finite 1-dimensional spatial domain, but we replace one of the boundary conditions with a "nonlocal condition", through which we specify a weighted average of the solution over the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-04 Peter D. Miller , David A. Smith

We consider the problem of heat conduction with phase change, that is essential for permafrost modeling in Land Surface Models and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models. These models require minimal computational effort and an extremely robust…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 David Hötten , Jenny Niebsch , Ronny Ramlau , Walter Zulehner

There is widespread agreement that ice sheets flowed into the ocean in tropical latitudes at sea level during the Earth's past. Whether these extreme ice ages were snowball Earth events, with the entire surface covered in ice, or whether…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-09 James A. Walsh

We investigate discretization strategies for a recently introduced class of energy-based models. The model class encompasses classical port-Hamiltonian systems, generalized gradient flows, and certain systems with algebraic constraints. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Robert Altmann , Attila Karsai , Philipp Schulze

This work is devoted to the global existence of weak solution for a general isothermal model of capillary fluids derived by C. Rohde, which can be used as a phase transition model. This article is structured in the following way: first of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-14 Boris Haspot

This paper considers one-dimensional heat transfer in a media with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. To model the transient behavior of the system, we solve numerically the one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction equation with…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Stefan M Filipov , István Faragó

Let $(M,g(t))$, $0\le t\le T$, $\partial M\ne\phi$, be a compact $n$-dimensional manifold, $n\ge 2$, with metric $g(t)$ evolving by the Ricci flow such that the second fundamental form of $\partial M$ with respect to the unit outward normal…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-12 Shu-Yu Hsu

When studying tropical cyclones using the $f$-plane, axisymmetric, gradient balanced model, there arises a second-order elliptic equation for the transverse circulation. Similarly, when studying zonally symmetric meridional circulations…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Wayne H. Schubert , Scott R. Fulton , Paul E. Ciesielski

Observing the special structure of the system and using the Poincar{\'{e}}-Sobolev inequality, we establish Liouville type theorems for the 3D steady tropical climate model under certain conditions on $u$, $v$, $\nabla \theta$. Our results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Yanyan Dong , Zhibing Zhang

In this paper, we consider the 1D Navier-Stokes equations for viscous compressible and heat conducting fluids (i.e., the full Navier-Stokes equations). We get a unique global classical solution to the equations with large initial data and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-09 Huanyao Wen , Changjiang Zhu

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

A special place in climatology is taken by the so-called conceptual climate models. These relatively simple sets of differential equations can successfully describe single mechanisms of climate. We focus on one family of such models based…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Łukasz Płociniczak