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We report the first measurements of equations of state of a fully relaxed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laboratory plasma. Parcels of magnetized plasma, called Taylor states, are formed in a coaxial magnetized plasma gun, and are allowed to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. Kaur , L. J. Barbano , E. M. Suen-Lewis , J. E. Shrock , A. D. Light , D. A. Schaffner , M. R. Brown

The metriplectic framework, which permits to formulate an algebraic structure for dissipative systems, is applied to visco-resistive Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD), adapting what had already been done for non-ideal Hydrodynamics (HD). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Massimo Materassi , Emanuele Tassi

We report a new finite-difference scheme for two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations, with and without rotation, in unstructured grids with quadrilateral cells. The new scheme is implemented within the code VULCAN/2D, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eli Livne , Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Casey A. Meakin

We investigate multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated with constant Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type. A complete list of two- and three-component integrable Hamiltonians is obtained. All our examples possess dispersionless…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro , V. V. Sokolov

Equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) play an important role in the studies of turbulence, astrophysics, and plasma physics. These equations possess remarkable geometric structures and symmetries. Indeed, they admit a geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Michael Roop

A flux-splitting method is proposed for the hyperbolic-equation system (HES) of magnetized electron fluids in quasi-neutral plasmas. The numerical fluxes are split into four categories, which are computed by using an upwind method which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 R. Kawashima , K. Komurasaki , T. Schoenherr

Compressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is formulated in terms of the time evolution of potential vorticity and magnetic flux per unit mass using a compact Lie bracket notation. It is demonstrated that this simplifies analytic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Wayne Arter

An electron plasma can be confined for a theoretically infinite time in a Penning-Malmberg trap, a linear, azimuthally-symmetric magneto-electrostatic device where upon suitable conditions (high magnetization) the transverse dynamics of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Giancarlo Maero , Francesca Ferrero , Massimiliano Romé

Within the context of a viscoresistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model with anisotropic heat transport and cross-field mass diffusion, we introduce novel three-term representations for the magnetic field (background vacuum field, field line…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Nikita Nikulsin , Matthias Hoelzl , Alessandro Zocco , Karl Lackner , Sibylle Günter

We derive the equations of motion of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation using the method of moments. We consider a locally electrically neutral system composed of two particle species with opposite charges, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Khwahish Kushwah , Gabriel Silveria Denicol

A 2+1-dimensional anisentropic magnetogasdynamic system with a polytropic gas law is shown to admit an integrable elliptic vortex reduction when $\gamma=2$ to a nonlinear dynamical subsystem with underlying integrable Hamiltonian-Ermakov…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Hongli An , Colin Rogers

The governing equations of Maxwell electrodynamics in multi-dimensional spaces are derived from the variational principle of least action which is applied to the action function of the electromagnetic field. The Hamiltonian approach for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Alexei M. Frolov

We study in this paper the possible occurrence of orbital magnetim for two-dimensional electrons confined by a harmonic potential in various regimes of temperature and magnetic field. Standard coherent state families are used for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Gazeau , P. Y. Hsiao , A. Jellal

Context. For the last thirty years, most of the studies on the relaxation of stressed magnetic fields in the solar environment have onlyconsidered the Lorentz force, neglecting plasma contributions, and therefore, limiting every equilibrium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Jorge Fuentes-Fernández , Clare E. Parnell , Alan W. Hood

The force-free limit of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is often a reasonable approximation to model black hole and neutron star magnetospheres. We describe a general relativistic force-free (GRFFE) formulation that allows general relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonathan C. McKinney

We study numerically a sequence of eddies in two-dimensional electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flows of a dielectric liquid, driven by an electric potential difference between a hyperbolic blade electrode and a flat plate electrode (or the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xuerao He , Zhihao Sun , Mengqi Zhang

The technique of Hamiltonian flow equations is applied to the canonical Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics in the front form and 3+1 dimensions. The aim is to generate a bound state equation in a quantum field theory, particularly to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena L. Gubankova , Hans-Christian Pauli , Franz J. Wegner , Gabor Papp

Based on the metastable electron-pair energy band in a two-dimensional (2D) periodic potential obtained previously by Hai and Castelano [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 115502 (2014)], we present in this work a Hamiltonian of many electrons…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-21 G. -Q. Hai , F. M. Peeters

We study plasmons in a rectangular two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of a planar metal electrode (gate) and in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field, using Maxwell's equations and neglecting retardation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 D. A. Rodionov , I. V. Zagorodnev

In the reduced phase space of electromagnetism, the generator of duality rotations in the usual Poisson bracket is shown to generate Maxwell's equations in a second, much simpler Poisson bracket. This gives rise to a hierarchy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert