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In this paper, we discuss the gravitational waves in the context of gauge theory gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The gauge theory gravity is a gravity theory under gauge formulation in the language of geometric algebra. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Jianfei Xu

The invariance of physical observables under disformal transformations is considered. It is known that conformal transformations leave physical observables invariant. However, whether it is true for disformal transformations is still an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Guillem Domènech , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

"Physical theories of fundamental significance tend to be gauge theories. These are theories in which the physical system being dealt with is described by more variables than there are physically independent degree of freedom. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germain Rousseaux

We present a general formalism for the Hamiltonian description of perturbation theory around any spatially homogeneous spacetime. We employ and refine the Dirac method for constrained systems, which is very well-suited to cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Alice Boldrin

Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Conformal symmetries appear in many parts of physics and play a unique role in exploring the Universe. In this work, we consider the possibility of constructing conformal theories of gravity in the Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity framework,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Viktor Gakis , Martin Krššák , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

We consider an involutive automorphism of the conformal algebra and the resulting symmetric space. We display a new action of the conformal group which gives rise to this space. The space has an intrinsic symplectic structure, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Wehner

We discuss some aspects of the relation between dualities and gauge symmetries. Both of these ideas are of course multi-faceted, and we confine ourselves to making two points. Both points are about dualities in string theory, and both have…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Sebastian De Haro , Nicholas Teh , Jeremy N. Butterfield

We review double field theory (DFT) with emphasis on the doubled spacetime and its generalized coordinate transformations, which unify diffeomorphisms and b-field gauge transformations. We illustrate how the composition of generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Olaf Hohm , Dieter Lust , Barton Zwiebach

Viewing gravitational energy momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ requires two different symmetries to account for their independent conservations - spacetime and inner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 C. Wiesendanger

Parametrized field theories, which are generally covariant versions of ordinary field theories, are studied from the point of view of the covariant phase space: the space of solutions of the field equations equipped with a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre

Equivariant cohomology is a mathematical framework particularly well adapted to a kinematical understanding of topological gauge theories of the cohomological type. It also sheds some light on gauge fixing, a necessary field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond Stora

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

We give an introductory account of the recently identified gauge invariance of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical many-body systems [J. M\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 (2024)]. The gauge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

Although gauge invariance preserves the values of physical observables, a gauge transformation can introduce important alterations of physical interpretations. To understand this, it is first shown that a gauge transformation is not, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 H. R. Reiss

Dirac fermion fields are responsible for spontaneous symmetry breaking in gauge gravitation theory because the spin structure associated with a tetrad field is not preserved under general covariant transformations. Two solutions of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Sardanashvily

The conventional cosmological perturbation theory has been performed under the assumption that we know the whole spatial region of the universe with infinite volume. This is, however, not the case in the actual observations because…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Takahiro Tanaka , Yuko Urakawa

In this work we take into consideration a generalization of Gauge Theories based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of Maxwell theory, which can be considered as the prototype of such kind of theories (Maxwell-like). Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Germano Resconi , Ignazio Licata , Christian Corda