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Learning-based methods commonly treat state estimation in robotics as a sequence modeling problem. While this paradigm can be effective at maximizing end-to-end performance, models are often difficult to interpret and expensive to train,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Lennart Röstel , Berthold Bäuml

When learning from graph data, the graph and the node features both give noisy information about the node labels. In this paper we propose an algorithm to jointly denoise the features and rewire the graph (JDR), which improves the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jonas Linkerhägner , Cheng Shi , Ivan Dokmanić

A method of determining the optimum number of levels of decomposition in soft-thresholding wavelet denoising using Stationary Wavelet Transform is presented here. The method calculates the risk at each level of decomposition using Steins…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Mohd Rozni Md Yusof , Ahmad Kamal bin Ariffin

Magnetogastrogram (MGG) signal frequency is about 0.05 Hz, the low-frequency environmental noise interference is serious and can be several times stronger in magnitude than the signals of interest and may severely impede the extraction of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Hua Li

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays a central role in regulating the body's responses to stress and maintaining physiological stability. Its dysregulation is associated with a wide range of conditions, from cardiovascular disease to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Farnoush Baghestani , Jihye Moon , Youngsun Kong , Ki Chon

We have presented a new and alternative algorithm for noise reduction using the methods of discrete wavelet transform and numerical differentiation of the data. In our method the threshold for reducing noise comes out automatically. The…

Acquired images for medical and other purposes can be affected by noise from both the equipment used in the capturing or the environment. This can have adverse effect on the information therein. Thus, the need to restore the image to its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 E. G. Onyedinma , I. E. Onyenwe

All scientific claims of gravitational wave discovery to date rely on the offline statistical analysis of candidate observations in order to quantify significance relative to background processes. The current foundation in such offline…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Michael Andrews , Manfred Paulini , Luke Sellers , Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire , Haydn Vestal

Neutron star observables like masses, radii, and tidal deformability are direct probes to the dense matter equation of state~(EoS). A novel deep learning method that optimizes an EoS in the automatic differentiation framework of solving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Shriya Soma , Lingxiao Wang , Shuzhe Shi , Horst Stöcker , Kai Zhou

Electromyogenic (EMG) noise is a major contamination source in EEG data that can impede accurate analysis of brain-specific neural activity. Recent literature on EMG artifact removal has moved beyond traditional linear algorithms in favor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi

Noisy labelled datasets are generally inexpensive compared to clean labelled datasets, and the same is true for graph data. In this paper, we propose a denoising technique DeGLIF: Denoising Graph Data using Leave-One-Out Influence Function.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Pintu Kumar , Nandyala Hemachandra

Purpose: To propose a flexible and scalable imaging transformer (IT) architecture with three attention modules for multi-dimensional imaging data and apply it to MRI denoising with very low input SNR. Methods: Three independent attention…

The recent emergence and success of electroencephalography (EEG) in low-cost portable devices, has opened the door to a new generation of applications processing a small number of EEG channels for health monitoring and brain-computer…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Mario Chavez , Fanny Grosselin , Aurore Bussalb , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Xavier Navarro-Sune

We study efficient deep learning training algorithms that process received wireless signals, if a test Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) estimate is available. We focus on two tasks that facilitate source identification: 1- Identifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xingchen Wang , Shengtai Ju , Xiwen Zhang , Sharan Ramjee , Aly El Gamal

Removal or cancellation of noise has wide-spread applications for imaging and acoustics. In every-day-life applications, denoising may even include generative aspects, which are unfaithful to the ground truth. For scientific use, however,…

During a surface acquisition process using 3D scanners, noise is inevitable and an important step in geometry processing is to remove these noise components from these surfaces (given as points-set or triangulated mesh). The noise-removal…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Sunil Kumar Yadav , Martin Skrodzki , Eric Zimmermann , Konrad Polthier

A significant research problem of recent interest is the localization of targets like vessels, surgical needles, and tumors in photoacoustic (PA) images. To achieve accurate localization, a high photoacoustic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Amirsaeed Yazdani , Sumit Agrawal , Kerrick Johnstonbaugh , Sri-Rajasekhar Kothapalli , Vishal Monga

Traditional supervised denoising networks learn network weights through "black box" (pixel-oriented) training, which requires clean training labels. The uninterpretability nature of such denoising networks in addition to the requirement for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Sixiu Liu , Shijun Cheng , Tariq Alkhalifah

Noise is present in the wide variety of signals obtained from sleep patients. This noise comes from a number of sources, from presence of extraneous signals to adjustments in signal amplification and shot noise in the circuits used for data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew J. Berryman , Sheila Messer , Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott

Decoding EEG signals is crucial for unraveling human brain and advancing brain-computer interfaces. Traditional machine learning algorithms have been hindered by the high noise levels and inherent inter-person variations in EEG signals.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Pengfei Sun , Jorg De Winne , Paul Devos , Dick Botteldooren