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The classical fluctuation-dissipation theorem predicts the average response of a dynamical system to an external deterministic perturbation via time-lagged statistical correlation functions of the corresponding unperturbed system. In this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Rafail V. Abramov

We discuss the well known Einstein and the Kubo Fluctuation Dissipation Relations (FDRs) in the wider framework of a generalized FDR for systems with a stationary probability distribution. A multi-variate linear Langevin model, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 D. Villamaina , A. Baldassarri , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is calculated for a class of stochastic models obeying a master equation. The transition rates are assumed to obey detailed balance also in the presence of a field. It is shown that in general the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gregor Diezemann

It has recently been pointed out that Hamiltonian particle systems in constant magnetic fields satisfy generalized time-reversal symmetries that enable to prove useful statistical relationships based on equilibrium phase-space probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Alessandro Coretti , Lamberto Rondoni , Sara Bonella

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

The effect of a change of noise amplitudes in overdamped diffusive systems is linked to their unperturbed behavior by means of a nonequilibrium fluctuation-response relation. This formula holds also for systems with state-independent…

The underdamped, non-linear, generalized Langevin equation is widely used to model coarse-grained dynamics of soft and biological materials. By means of a projection operator formalism, we show under which approximations this equation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

For most stochastic dynamical systems, variables which are tightly regulated tend to respond slowly to external changes. This idea is often discussed for applicable systems, within a linear response regime, through the Fluctuation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Nash Rochman , Sean X. Sun

Recently (arXiv:0910.2870), we have derived a fluctuation theorem for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium compatible with anomalous response functions, e.g. the existence of states with \textit{negative heat capacities} $C<0$. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef

The generalized elastic model encompasses several physical systems such as polymers, membranes, single file systems, fluctuating surfaces and rough interfaces. We consider the case of an applied localized potential, namely an external force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

The Generalized Elastic Model is a linear stochastic model which accounts for the behaviour of many physical systems in nature, ranging from polymeric chains to single-file systems. If an external perturbation is exerted \emph{only} on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

The precision of reaction-diffusion models for mesoscopic physical systems is limited by fluctuations. To account for this uncertainty, Van Kampen derived a stochastic Langevin-like reaction-diffusion equation that incorporates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Roman Belousov , Adrian Jacobo , A. J. Hudspeth

A phenomenological construction of quantum Langevin equations, based on the physical criteria of (i) the canonical equal-time commutators, (ii) the Kubo formula, (iii) the virial theorem and (iv) the quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rúbia Araújo , Sascha Wald , Malte Henkel

his article extends the fluctuation-dissipation analysis to generic complex fluids in confined geometries and to all the cases the hydromechanic fluid-interaction kernels may depend on the particle position. This represents a completely new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopo , Chiara Pezzotti

We show that the relativistic energy-momentum relation can emerge as an effective ensemble-averaged structure from a multiplicative Hamiltonian when fluctuations of an auxiliary parameter are treated using maximum entropy inference. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Sikarin Yoo-Kong

We derive a general set of fluctuation relations for a nonequilibrium open quantum system described by a Lindblad master equation. In the special case of conservative Hamiltonian dynamics, these identities allow us to retrieve quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Raphael Chetrite , Kirone Mallick

For systems close to equilibrium, the relaxation properties of measurable physical quantities are described by the linear response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). Accordingly, the response or the generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We consider a class of open quantum many-body systems that evolves in a Markovian fashion, the dynamical generator being in GKS-Lindblad form. Here, the Hamiltonian contribution is characterized by an all-to-all coupling, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Eliana Fiorelli

For thermostatted dissipative systems the Fluctuation Theorem gives an analytical expression for the ratio of probabilities that the time averaged entropy production in a finite system observed for a finite time, takes on a specified value…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles , Emil Mittag