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A classical trading experiment consists of a set of unit demand buyers and unit supply sellers with identical items. Each agent's value or opportunity cost for the item is their private information and preferences are quasi-linear. Trade…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Yang Li , Rakesh Vohra

A double auction game with an infinite number of buyers and sellers is introduced. All sellers posses one unit of a good, all buyers desire to buy one unit. Each seller and each buyer has a private valuation of the good. The distribution of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Matthijs Ruijgrok

In economics, there are many ways to describe the interaction between a "seller" and a "buyer". The most common one, with which we interact almost every day, is selling for a fixed price. This option is perfect for selling a mass product,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-10 O. A. Malafeyev , I. E. Khomenko

This paper studies the links between the descriptions of macroeconomic variables and statistical moments of market trade, price, and return. The randomness of market trade values and volumes during the averaging interval {\Delta} results in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-22 Victor Olkhov

The Walras approach to equilibrium focuses on the existence of market prices at which the total demands for goods are matched by the total supplies. Trading activities that might identify such prices by bringing agents together as potential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 J. Deride , A. Jofré , R. T. Rockafellar

Using Trades and Quotes data from the Paris stock market, we show that the random walk nature of traded prices results from a very delicate interplay between two opposite tendencies: long-range correlated market orders that lead to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Yuval Gefen , Marc Potters , Matthieu Wyart

In this paper, we revisit the common claim that double auctions necessarily generate competitive equilibria. We begin by observing that competitive equilibrium has some counterintuitive implications: specifically, it predicts that monotone…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-19 Itzhak Rasooly

We provide simple models for the utility function (or psychology) of an actor trading a multitude of goods for money. In this framework, money has no intrinsic consumption value, but is required as a medium of exchange. A collection of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Robert S. Farr

We introduce a novel characterization of all Walrasian price vectors in terms of forbidden over- and under demanded sets for monotone gross substitute combinatorial auctions. For ascending and descending auctions we suggest a universal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Oren Ben-Zwi

We explore nature of price formation in financial markets and develop a theory of bid and ask price dynamics in which the two prices form due to quantum-chaotic interaction between buy and sell orders. In this model bid and ask prices are…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-07-15 Jack Sarkissian

A group of people wishes to use money to exchange goods efficiently over several time periods. However, there are disadvantages to using any of the goods as money, and in addition fiat money issued in the form of notes or coins will be…

经济学 · 定量金融 2023-09-12 J. V. Howard

In this paper, the survival function of waiting times between orders and the corresponding trades in a double-auction market is studied both by means of experiments and of empirical data. It turns out that, already at the level of order…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Enrico Scalas , Taisei Kaizoji , Michael Kirchler , Juergen Huber , Alessandra Tedeschi

While auction theory views bids and valuations as continuous variables, real-world auctions are necessarily discrete. In this paper, we use a combination of analytical and computational methods to investigate whether incorporating…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-17 Itzhak Rasooly , Carlos Gavidia-Calderon

Quasiliearity is a ubiquitous and questionable assumption in the standard study of Walrasian equilibria. Quasilinearity implies that a buyer's value for goods purchased in a Walrasian equilibrium is always additive with goods purchased with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Rad Niazadeh , Christopher Wilkens

In this article we revisit the classic problem of tatonnement in price formation from a microstructure point of view, reviewing a recent body of theoretical and empirical work explaining how fluctuations in supply and demand are slowly…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , J. Doyne Farmer , Fabrizio Lillo

Most modern financial markets use a continuous double auction mechanism to store and match orders and facilitate trading. In this paper we develop a microscopic dynamical statistical model for the continuous double auction under the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Smith , J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Supriya Krishnamurthy

We consider dynamic auctions for finding Walrasian equilibria in markets with indivisible items and strong gross substitutes valuation functions. Each price adjustment step in these auction algorithms requires finding an inclusion-wise…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Katharina Eickhoff , Meike Neuwohner , Britta Peis , Niklas Rieken , Laura Vargas Koch , László A. Végh

Auction theory traditionally assumes that bidders' valuation distributions are known to the auctioneer, such as in the celebrated, revenue-optimal Myerson auction. However, this theory does not describe how the auctioneer comes to possess…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Avrim Blum , Yishay Mansour , Jamie Morgenstern

Stock price change in financial market occurs through transactions in analogy with diffusion in stochastic physical systems. The analysis of price changes in real markets shows that long-range correlations of price fluctuations largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 V. Gontis

Classical optimal auction theory assumes that bids reach the seller directly. We study how this picture changes when a revenue-maximizing intermediary controls access to the seller's auction. Motivated by blockchain auctions, online…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jingyi Liu , Aviad Rubinstein , Ertem Nusret Tas , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang
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