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相关论文: A Bright Year for Tidal Disruptions?

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Tidal disruption events occur when a star passes too close to a massive black hole and it is totally ripped apart by tidal forces. It may also happen that the star is not close enough to the black hole to be totally disrupted and a less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 S. Campana , D. Mainetti , M. Colpi , G. Lodato , P. D'Avanzo , P. A. Evans , A. Moretti

Tidal disruption of stars in dense nuclear star clusters containing supermassive central black holes (SMBH) is modeled by high-accuracy direct N-body simulation. Stars getting too close to the SMBH are tidally disrupted and a tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shiyan Zhong , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) take place when a star ventures too close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and becomes ruptured. One of the leading proposed physical mechanisms often invoked in the literature involves weak two-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Denyz Melchor , Brenna Mockler , Smadar Naoz , Sanaea Rose , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

A tidal disruption event (TDE) involves the shredding of a star in the proximity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The nearby ($\approx$230 Mpc) relatively radio-quiet, thermal emission dominated source AT2019dsg is the first TDE with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Prashanth Mohan , Tao An , Yingkang Zhang , Jun Yang , Xiaolong Yang , Ailing Wang

Recent UV-optical surveys have been successful in finding tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (BH). These TDEs release a huge amount of radiation energy ~ 10^51-52 erg into the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , Neal J. Evans

We have evidence of X-ray flares in several galaxies consistent with a a star being tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (MBH). If the star starts on a nearly parabolic orbit relative to the MBH, one can derive that the fallback…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Pau Amaro Seoane

We present X-ray, UV, optical, and radio observations of the nearby ($\approx78$ Mpc) tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2021ehb/ZTF21aanxhjv during its first 430 days of evolution. AT2021ehb occurs in the nucleus of a galaxy hosting a $\approx…

As active galactic nuclei (AGN) `turn on', some stars end up embedded in accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on retrograde orbits. Such stars experience strong headwinds, aerodynamic drag, ablation and orbital evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , M. Cantiello , M. J. Graham , A. S. Jermyn , N. W. C. Leigh , T. Ryu , D. Stern

Radio observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) - when a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) - provide a unique laboratory for studying outflows in the vicinity of SMBHs and their connection to accretion onto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Assaf Horesh , S. Bradley Cenko , Iair Arcavi

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a clue to the properties of a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) and an accretion disk around it, and to the stellar density and velocity distributions in the nuclear star cluster surrounding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Shiyan Zhong , Kimitake Hayasaki , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

A fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) whose black holes possess accretion disks; these TDEs can be confused with common AGN flares. The disruption itself is unaffected by the disk, but the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik , Dekel Saban

Off-nuclear tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a rare probe of massive black holes (MBHs) outside galactic nuclei. Only a handful are known, including five X-ray-selected candidates and two optically selected events. We present…

We present the first simulations of the tidal disruption of stars with realistic structures and compositions by massive black holes (BHs). We build stars in the stellar evolution code MESA and simulate their disruption in the 3D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Jamie Law-Smith , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Wind is a key mechanism for supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback to their host galaxies. In tidal disruption events (TDEs), black holes spend most of their time accreting at highly sub-Eddington rates, implying that feedback from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mingjun Liu , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Jiaqi Li , Huaqing Cheng , Qinyu Wu , Wenjie Zhang , B. F. Liu

The tidal destruction of a star by a massive black hole, known as a tidal disruption event (TDE), is commonly modeled using the "frozen-in" approximation. Under this approximation, the star maintains exact hydrostatic balance prior to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Elad Steinberg , Eric R. Coughlin , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are processes where stars are torn apart by the strong gravitational force near to a massive or supermassive black hole. If a jet is launched in such a process, particle acceleration may take place in internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Cecilia Lunardini , Walter Winter

We report the serendipitous discovery of a bright point source flare in the Abell cluster 1795 with archival EUVE and Chandra observations. Assuming the EUVE emission is associated with the Chandra source, the X-ray 0.5-7 keV flux declined…

Only a tiny fraction ~ 1% of stellar tidal disruption events (TDE) generate powerful relativistic jets evidenced by luminous hard X-ray and radio emissions. We propose that a key property responsible for both this surprisingly low rate and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Odelia Teboul , Brian D. Metzger

Dense stellar clusters surround the supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galactic nuclei. Interactions within the cluster can alter the stellar orbits, occasionally driving a star into the SMBH's tidal radius where it becomes ruptured, or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sanaea C. Rose , Brenna Mockler

We study tidal disruption events of rotating stars by a supermassive black hole in a galactic nucleus by using a smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code. We compare mass infall rates of tidal-disruption debris of a non-rotating and of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Kazuki Kagaya , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Ataru Tanikawa