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It is well known that, Klein paradox is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum theory. Nevertheless, many discussions about the Klein paradox are based upon single-particle Dirac equation in quantum mechanics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 C. Xu , Y. J. Li

Though theoretical treatments of quantum tunnelling within single-particle quantum mechanics are well-established, at present, there is no quantum field-theoretic description (QFT) of tunnelling. Due to the single-particle nature of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Rosemary Zielinski , Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

The Dirac equation requires a treatment of the step potential that differs fundamentally from the traditional treatment, because the Dirac plane waves, besides momentum and spin, are characterized by a quantum number with the physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Egon Truebenbacher

A number of physical processes occurring in a flat one-dimensional graphene structure under the action of strong time-dependent electric fields are considered. It is assumed that the Dirac model can be applied to the graphene as a subsystem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Sergey Gavrilov , Dmitry Gitman , Vadim Dmitriev , Anatolii Panferov , Stanislav Smolyansky

A reformulation of fermionic QFT in electromagnetic backgrounds is presented which uses methods analogous to those of conventional multiparticle quantum mechanics. Emphasis is placed on the (Schr\"odinger picture) states of the system,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

In this paper, we present in detail consistent QED (and scalar QED) calculations of particle creation effects in external electromagnetic field that correspond to three most important exactly solvable cases of t-electric potential steps:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Quantum walks are not only algorithmic tools for quantum computation but also not trivial models which describe various physical processes. The paper compares one-dimensional version of the free particle Dirac equation with discrete time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pawel Kurzynski

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

The field theory quantized on the {\it light-front} is compared with the conventional equal-time quantized theory. The arguments based on the {\it microcausality} principle imply that the light-front field theory may become nonlocal with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

Motivated by the conduction properties of graphene discovered and studied in the last decades, we consider the quantum dynamics of a massless, charged, spin 1/2 relativistic particle in three dimensional space-time, in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

This is the second of the two related papers analysing origins and possible explanations of a paradoxical phenomenon of the quantum potential (QP). It arises in quantum mechanics'(QM) of a particle in the Riemannian $n$-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. A. Tagirov

Quantum-matter theory (QMT), based on the Schr\"odinger or Dirac equations, is firmly established for both intra- and intermolecular interactions. However, there are two key issues with QMT. First, its applicability to large molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Reza Karimpour , Matteo Gori , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We review the applications of the quantum field theory (QFT) for the description of massive Dirac neutrinos in external fields. Two particular cases of external background are considered. First, we examine neutrinos in background matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Maxim Dvornikov

Parametrized field theory (PFT) is free field theory on flat spacetime in a diffeomorphism invariant disguise. It describes field evolution on arbitrary foliations of the flat spacetime instead of only the usual flat ones, by treating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Madhavan Varadarajan

Several complications arise in quantum field theory because of the infinite many degrees of freedom. However, the distinction between one-particle and many-particle effects -- mainly induced by the vacuum -- is not clear up to now. A field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is used to describe the physics of particles in terms of their fundamental constituents. The Light-Front Field Theory~(LFFT), introduced by Paul Dirac in 1949, is an alternative approach to solve some of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Jurandi Leãoo , J. P. B. C. de Melo

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We construct a classical field theory action which upon quantization via the functional integral approach, gives rise to a consistent Dirac-string independent quantum field theory. The approach entails a systematic derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Lechner

It is shown a complex function $\Phi$ defined to be the product of a real Gaussian function and a complex Dirac delta function satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations. It is also shown these harmonic $\Phi$-functions can be included in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Robert J Ducharme

The Klein Gordon equation was the first attempt at unifying special relativity and quantum mechanics. While initially discarded this equation of "many fathers" can be used in understanding spinless particles that consequently led to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Manik Kapil , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi
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