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The glass transition is investigated in three dimensions for single and double Yukawa potentials for the full range of control parameters. For vanishing screening parameter, the limit of the one-component plasma is obtained; for large…

Self-organization, and transitions from reversible to irreversible behaviour, of interacting particle assemblies driven by externally imposed stresses or deformation is of interest in comprehending diverse phenomena in soft matter. They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pallabi Das , Vinutha H. A. , Srikanth Sastry

We review the mechanism for transport in strongly anharmonic chains of oscillators near the atomic limit where all oscillators are decoupled. In this regime, the motion of most oscillators remains close to integrable, i.e. quasi-periodic,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wojciech De Roeck , François Huveneers

We propose a simple approach to investigate the structural relaxation time and glass transition of amorphous drugs. Amorphous materials are modeled as a set of equal sized hard spheres. The structural relaxation time over many decades in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Anh D. Phan , Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk , Marian Paluch , Trinh X. Hoang , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

Within the framework of the effective potential theory of the structural glass transition, we calculate for the p-spin model a static nonlinear susceptibility related to a four-point density correlation function, and show that it grows and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Claudio Donati , Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Sharon C. Glotzer

Although the concept of random close packing with an almost universal packing fraction of ~ 0.64 for hard spheres was introduced more than half a century ago, there are still ongoing debates. The main difficulty in searching the densest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Ran Ni , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Marjolein Dijkstra

The small wavenumber $k$ behavior of the structure factor $S(k)$ of overcompressed amorphous hard-sphere configurations was previously studied for a wide range of densities up to the maximally random jammed state, which can be viewed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Étienne Marcotte , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We consider a system of hard spheres close to jamming, where translation invariance is broken by pinning a randomly chosen set of particles. Using two different protocols, we generate two kinds of packings at the jamming point, isostatic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Carolina Brito , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

For hard ellipsoids of revolution we calculate the phase diagram for the idealized glass transition. Our equations cover the glass physics in the full phase space, for all packing fractions and all aspect ratios X$_0$. With increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. Schilling , A. Latz

The isostatic jamming limit of frictionless spherical particles from Edwards' statistical mechanics [Song \emph{et al.}, Nature (London) {\bf 453}, 629 (2008)] is generalized to arbitrary dimension $d$ using a liquid-state description. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Yuliang Jin , Patrick Charbonneau , Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Francesco Zamponi

We perform extensive numerical simulations of a paradigmatic model glass former, the hard-sphere fluid with 10% polydispersity. We sample from the ensemble of trajectories with fixed observation time, whereby single trajectories are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Matteo Campo , Thomas Speck

We investigate the dynamics of a driven system of dissipative hard spheres in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The dissipation is modeled by normal restitution, and driving is applied to individual particles in the bulk. In such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-29 W. Till Kranz , Matthias Sperl , Annette Zippelius

We study the effect of freezing the positions of a fraction $c$ of particles from an equilibrium configuration of a supercooled liquid at a temperature $T$. We show that within the Random First-Order Transition theory pinning particles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

One of the most remarkable predictions to emerge out of the exact infinite-dimensional solution of the glass problem is the Gardner transition. Although this transition was first theoretically proposed a generation ago for certain…

We develop a full microscopic replica field theory of the dynamical transition in glasses. By studying the soft modes that appear at the dynamical temperature we obtain an effective theory for the critical fluctuations. This analysis leads…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Silvio Franz , Hugo Jacquin , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

An exact description of the complete jamming landscape is developed for a system of hard discs of diameter $\sigma$, confined between two lines separated by a distance $1+\sqrt{3/4} < H/\sigma < 2$. By considering all possible local packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard k. Bowles

The nature of polyamorphism and amorphous-to-amorphous transition is investigated by means of an exactly solvable model with quenched disorder, the spherical s+p multi-spin interaction model. The analysis is carried out in the framework of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

Lattice molecule models are proposed in order to study statistical mechanics of glass transition in finite dimensions. Molecules in the models are represented by hard Wang tiles and their density is controlled by a chemical potential. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shin-ichi Sasa