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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) represent an entirely new class of generative AI methods that have yet to be fully explored. They use Langevin dynamics, represented as stochastic differential equations, to describe a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Benjamin Sterling , Chad Gueli , Mónica F. Bugallo

This paper is focused on code-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (CD-NOMA), which is an emerging paradigm to support massive connectivity for future machine-type wireless networks. We take a comparative approach to study two types of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Zilong Liu , Lie-Liang Yang

Diffusion models currently dominate the field of data-driven image synthesis with their unparalleled scaling to large datasets. In this paper, we identify and rectify several causes for uneven and ineffective training in the popular ADM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Tero Karras , Miika Aittala , Jaakko Lehtinen , Janne Hellsten , Timo Aila , Samuli Laine

Most statistical process control programmes in healthcare focus on surveillance of outcomes at the final stage of a procedure, such as mortality or failure rates. Such an approach ignores the multi-stage nature of these procedures, in which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-29 Doaa Ayad , Nokuthaba Sibanda

This paper explores the utility of diffusion-based models for anomaly detection, focusing on their efficacy in identifying deviations in both compact and high-resolution datasets. Diffusion-based architectures, including Denoising Diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Aryan Bhosale , Samrat Mukherjee , Biplab Banerjee , Fabio Cuzzolin

Bayesian model averaging has become a widely used approach to accounting for uncertainty about the structural form of the model generating the data. When data arrive sequentially and the generating model can change over time, Dynamic Model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-10-30 Luca Onorante , Adrian E. Raftery

We are commenting on the article Phys. Rev. {\bf B 65}, 155112 (2002) by G. Biroli and G. Kotliar in which they make a comparison between two cluster techniques, the {\it Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory} (CDMFT) and the {\it Dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Aryanpour , Th. A. Maier , M. Jarrell

The main objective of this paper is to compare block transmission system performance analytically for Code Divisional Multiple Access (CDMA) modulations in Generalized Multicarrier environment against linear modulation techniques for both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-03 Anwarul Azim

The generalized cross correlation (GCC) is regarded as the most popular approach for estimating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between the signals received at two sensors. Time delay estimates are obtained by maximizing the GCC…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Maximo Cobos , Fabio Antonacci , Luca Comanducci , Augusto Sarti

One of the features characterizing almost every multiple access (MA) communication system is the processing gain. Through the use of spreading sequences, the processing gain of Random CDMA systems (RCDMA), is devoted to both bandwidth…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Eran Fishler , H. Vincent Poor

Clustering is widely used in unsupervised learning to find homogeneous groups of observations within a dataset. However, clustering mixed-type data remains a challenge, as few existing approaches are suited for this task. This study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Badih Ghattas , Alvaro Sanchez San-Benito

Decomposing multivariate time series with certain basic dynamics is crucial for understanding, predicting and controlling nonlinear spatiotemporally dynamic systems such as the brain. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a method for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Ryohei Fukuma , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Okito Yamashita , Kei Majima , Haruhiko Kishima , Takufumi Yanagisawa

We use the Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (DCCA) to investigate the influence of sun activity represented by sunspot numbers on one of the climate indicators, specifically rivers, represented by river flow fluctuation for Daugava,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Hajian , M. Sadegh Movahed

Modal decomposition techniques are showing a fast growth in popularity for their good properties as data-driven tools. There are several modal decomposition techniques, yet Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode…

This paper looks into the analysis of the long-range auto-correlations and cross-correlations in bond market. Based on Detrended Moving Average (DMA) method, empirical results present a clear evidence of long-range persistence that exists…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-06-07 Zhongxing Wang , Yan Yan , Xiaosong Chen

Single-particle tracking allows to infer the motion of single molecules in living cells. When we observe a long trajectory (more than 100 points), it is possible that the particle switches mode of motion over time. Then, fitting a single…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-16 Vincent Briane , Charles Kervrann , Myriam Vimond

Dynamic linear regression models forecast the values of a time series based on a linear combination of a set of exogenous time series while incorporating a time series process for the error term. This error process is often assumed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Thomas Goodwin , Matias Quiroz , Robert Kohn

Generating realistic motions for digital humans is time-consuming for many graphics applications. Data-driven motion synthesis approaches have seen solid progress in recent years through deep generative models. These results offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Edmund J. C. Findlay , Haozheng Zhang , Ziyi Chang , Hubert P. H. Shum

In this paper an asymptotic expansion of the global error on the stepsize for partitioned linear multistep methods is proved. This provides a tool to analyse the behaviour of these integrators with respect to error growth with time and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 B. Cano , A. Durán , M. Rodríguez

This paper studies the original discrete-time denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) from a probabilistic point of view. We present three main theoretical results. First, we show that the time-dependent score function associated…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yumiharu Nakano