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The Heider balance is a sociological problem of a division of a community into hostile groups, where all interpersonal relations within the groups are friendly and all relations between the members of different groups are hostile. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski

The Heider balance is a state of a group of people with established mutual relations between them. These relations, friendly or hostile, can be measured in the Bogardus scale of the social distance. In previous works on the Heider balance,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gawronski , P. Gronek , K. Kulakowski

The Heider theory of cognitive dissonance in social groups, formulated recently in terms of differential equations, is generalized here for the case of asymmetric interpersonal ties. The space of initial states is penetrated by starting the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-26 P. Gawronski , K. Kulakowski

The Heider balance (HB) is investigated in a fully connected graph of $N$ nodes. The links are described by a real symmetric array r(i,j), i,j=1,...,N. In a social group, nodes represent group members and links represent relations between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski , Piotr Gronek

The effect of gain and loss of esteem is introduced into the equations of time evolution of social relations, hostile or friendly, in a group of actors. The equations allow for asymmetric relations. We prove that in the presence of this…

Heider balance theory provides a fundamental framework for understanding the formation of friendly and hostile relations in social networks. Existing stochastic formulations typically assume a uniform social temperature, implying that all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zhen Li , Yuki Izumida

Social network extensions of Heider's balance theory have not always been consistent. Structural balance theory primarily focuses on graph partitioning, thereby assuming, homogeneity in balance-driven behavior of nodes. We present a general…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-15 David Dekker , David Krackhardt , Patrick Doreian , Pavel N. Krivitsky

Heider's structural balance theory has proven invaluable in comprehending the dynamics of social groups characterized by both friendly and hostile relationships. Since people's relations are rarely single-faceted, we investigate Heider…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Krishnadas Mohandas , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Holyst

We consider the dynamics of interpersonal relations which leads to balanced states in a fully connected network. Here this approach is applied to directed networks with asymmetric relations, and it is generalized to include self-evaluation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Maciej Woloszyn , Piotr Gronek , Krzysztof Kulakowski , Janusz Mucha

Recently, a continuous dynamics was proposed to simulate dynamics of interpersonal relations in a society represented by a fully connected graph. Final state of such a society was found to be identical with the so-called Heider balance…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Gawronski , K. Kulakowski

Structural balance in social complex networks has been modeled with two types of triplet interactions. First, the interaction that only considers dynamic role for links or relationships (Heider balance), and second, the interaction that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-12 A. Kargaran , G. R. Jafari

Heider's balance theory emphasizes cognitive consistency in assessing others, as is expressed by ``The enemy of my enemy is my friend.'' At the same time, the theory of indirect reciprocity provides us with a dynamical framework to study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Minwoo Bae , Takashi Shimada , Seung Ki Baek

The Heider balance addresses three-body interactions with the assumption that triads are equally important in the dynamics of the network. In many networks, the relations do not have the same strength so, triads are differently weighted.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-19 M. Bagherikalhor , A. Kargaran , A. H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

The personal network of relationships is structured in circles of friendships, that go from the most intense relationships to the least intense ones. While this is a well established result, little is known about the stability of those…

We construct a model based on social balance theory proposed by Fritz Heider to analyze the interpersonal network among social agents. The model of social balance theory provides us an interesting tool to see how a social group evolves to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deni Khanafiah , Hokky Situngkir

Structural balance is a classic property of signed graphs satisfying Heider's seminal axioms. Mathematical sociologists have studied balance theory since its inception in the 1040s. Recent research has focused on the development of dynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Noah E. Friedkin , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

We report our recent simulations on the social processes which -- in our opinion -- lie at the bottom of hate. First simulation deals with the so-called Heider balance where initial purely random preferences split the community into two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Przemyslaw Gawronski

We propose, develop, and analyze a mathematical model of intergroup attitudes in a community that is divided between two distinct social groups (which may be distinguished by religion, ethnicity, or some other socially distinguishing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Christopher Thron , Rachel McCoy

Hierarchy significantly shapes interactions in social structures by organizing individuals or groups based on status, power, or privilege. This study investigates how hierarchy affects structural balance as temperature variations, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Amir Kargaran , Houman Jafari , G. Reza Jafari

A model has been proposed to simulate the evolution of interpersonal relationships in a social group. The small social community is simply assumed as an undirected and weighted graph, where individuals are denoted by vertices, and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Hu , Xin-Yu Jiang , Bing-Hong Wang , Jun-Feng Ding , Tao-Zhou , Yan-Bo Xie
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