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相关论文: Unruh versus Tolman: On the heat of acceleration

200 篇论文

We find that a uniformly accelerated particle detector coupled to the vacuum can cool down as its acceleration increases, due to relativistic effects. We show that in (1+1)-dimensions, a detector coupled to the scalar field vacuum for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Wilson G. Brenna , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We study the influence of the thermal background on the existence of the anti-Unruh effect. For the massless scalar field, we present that the anti-Unruh effect can appear when the detector is accelerated in the thermal field, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Yongjie Pan , Baocheng Zhang

We study, in the framework of open systems, the entanglement generation of two independent uniformly accelerated atoms in interaction with the vacuum fluctuations of massless scalar fields subjected to a reflecting plane boundary. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu

In this work we consider the ontological status of the Unruh effect. Is it just a formal mathematical result? Or the temperature detected by an accelerating observer can lead to real physical effects such as phase transition. In order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Antonio Dobado

An object moving with the acceleration will change the temperature of environment around it, because of the presence of the Unruh thermal effect. In this work, we investigate the impact of Unruh thermal noise on the quantum-memory-assisted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu-Kun Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

The Unruh effect is a quantum relativistic effect where the accelerated observer perceives the vacuum as a thermal state. Here we propose the experimental realization of the Unruh effect for interacting ultracold fermions in optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Arkadiusz Kosior , Maciej Lewenstein , Alessio Celi

The incorporation of classical general relativity into quantum field theory yields a surprising result -- thermodynamic particle production. One such phenomenon, known as the Unruh effect, causes empty space to effervesce a thermal bath of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Morgan H. Lynch

We identify the relativistic-fluid counterpart of the Unruh effect, in which a comoving probe measures a Thermodynamic Unruh temperature. Frame changes in first-order hydrodynamics are recast as a local, time-dependent hyperbolic rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Eren Erberk Erkul

Whenever an experiment can be described classically, quantum physics must predict the same outcome. Intuitively, there is nothing quantum about an accelerating observer travelling through a vacuum. It is therefore not surprising that many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sara Kanzi , Daniel Hodgson , Almut Beige

The quantum fluctuations of an "accelerated" vacuum state, that is vacuum fluctuations in the presence of a constant electromagnetic field, can be described by the temperature $\TEH$. Considering $\TEH$ for the gyromagnetic factor $g=1$ we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

We explore the effects of different boundary conditions and coupling schemes on the response of a particle detector undergoing uniform acceleration in optical cavities. We analyze the thermalization properties of the accelerated detector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Wilson G. Brenna , Eric G. Brown , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We treat an Unruh-DeWitt detector as an open quantum system and evaluate the response of a uniformly accelerated detector: (i) interacting locally with the derivatives of a massless scalar field and (ii) linearly coupled to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Dimitris Moustos

The Unruh effect predicts that an accelerated observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal bath, but its direct observation requires extreme accelerations beyond current experimental reach. Foundational theory [Olson & Ralph, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zhenghao Luo , Yi Li , Xingyu Zhao , Zihan Xie , Zehua Tian , Yiheng Lin

The thermal radiance felt by a uniformly accelerated detector/oscillator/atom--the Unruh effect-- is often mistaken to be some emitted radiation detectable by an observer/probe/sensor. Here we show by an explicit calculation of the energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Alpan Raval

The existence of Davies-Unruh temperature in a uniformly accelerated frame shows that quantum fluctuations of the inertial vacuum state appears as thermal fluctuations in the accelerated frame. Hence thermodynamic experiments cannot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan

The Unruh effect, predicting a thermal reservoir for accelerating systems, calls for a more refined understanding of measurement processes involving quantum systems as thermometers. Conventional models fail to account for the inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 M. Cardi , P. Solinas , N. Zanghì

In this work, the notion of spacetime of maximal proper acceleration is motivated as a weak form to implement general covariance and a generalized form of Einstein's equivalence principle from a physical point of view and the fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

In the celebrated Unruh effect, we learn that a uniformly accelerating detector in a Minkowski vacuum spacetime registers a constant temperature. Building on prior work, we present a technique based on derivative couplings of the two-point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Aditya Dhumuntarao , José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Niayesh Afshordi

We study the Anti-Unruh effect in general stationary scenarios. We find that, for accelerated trajectories, a particle detector coupled to a KMS state of a quantum field can cool down (click less often) as the KMS temperature increases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Luis J. Garay , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Jose de Ramon

We show that Casimir-Polder forces between two relativistic uniformly accelerated atoms exhibit a transition from the short distance thermal-like behavior predicted by the Unruh effect, to a long distance non-thermal behavior, associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 J. Marino , A. Noto , R. Passante