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Black holes are more than just odd-looking curiosities in gravity theory. They uniquely intertwine the basic principles of General Relativity with those of Quantum Theory. Just by demanding that they nevertheless obey acceptable laws of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Gerard t Hooft

Horizons of black holes or cosmologies are peculiar loci of spacetime where interesting physical effects takes place, some of which are probed by recent (EHT and LIGO) and future experiments (ET and LISA). We discuss that there are boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , C. Zwikel

While observational cosmology has shown tremendous growth over the last decade, deep mysteries continue to haunt our theoretical understanding of the ingredients of the concordance cosmological model, which are mainly `dark'. More than 95…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

This note is to bring to the reader's attention the fact that general relativity and quantum mechanics differ from each other in one main aspect. General relativity is based on the diffeomorphism covariant formulation of the laws of physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Andrei T. Patrascu

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

Black holes are thermodynamic objects, but despite recent progress, the ultimate statistical mechanical origin of black hole temperature and entropy remains mysterious. Here I summarize an approach in which the entropy is viewed as arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

Certain models of cosmic inflation produce strong cosmological perturbations at short length scales, which may later collapse into primordial black holes. To find the statistics of these strong perturbations and the ensuing black holes, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Eemeli Tomberg

In statistical mechanics, the generally called Stirling approximation is actually an approximation of Stirling's formula. In this article, it is shown that the term that is dropped is in fact the one that takes fluctuations into account.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Didier Lairez

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox (1935) is reexamined in the light of Shannon's information theory (1948). The EPR argument did not take into account that the observers' information was localized, like any other physical object. General…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asher Peres

The purpose of this paper is to analyse, in the light of information theory and with the arsenal of (elementary) quantum mechanics (EPR correlations, copying machines, teleportation, mixing produced in sub-systems owing to a trace…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ulf H. Danielsson , Marcelo Schiffer

The information loss and remnant proposals for resolving the black hole information paradox are reconsidered. It is argued that in typical cases information loss implies energy loss, and thus can be thought of in terms of coupling to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 S. B. Giddings

I recall my 'matter-gravity entanglement hypothesis' and briefly review the evidence for it, based partly on its seeming ability to resolve a number of puzzles related to quantum black holes including the black hole information loss puzzle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Bernard S. Kay

The black hole information paradox has been hotly debated for the last few decades without a full resolution. This makes it desirable to find analogues of this paradox in simple and experimentally accessible systems, whose resolutions may…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Ken K. W. Ma , Kun Yang

I review a new (and still tentative) approach to black hole thermodynamics that seeks to explain black hole entropy in terms of microscopic quantum gravitational boundary states induced on the black hole horizon.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Carlip

Recently Hollands and Wald argued that inflation does not solve any of the major cosmological problems. We explain why we disagree with their arguments. They also proposed a new speculative mechanism of generation of density perturbations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , V. Mukhanov

In classical Hamiltonian theories, entropy may be understood either as a statistical property of canonical systems, or as a mechanical property, that is, as a monotonic function of the phase space along trajectories. In classical mechanics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Marius Oltean , Luca Bonetti , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Carlos F. Sopuerta

Vacuum models of charged or spinning black holes possess two horizons, the inner of which has the oft-overlooked property that gravitational tidal forces initially spaghettifying a freely falling observer will eventually change signs and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Tyler McMaken

The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo

The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Samir D. Mathur