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For two decades the hot big-bang model as been referred to as the standard cosmology -- and for good reason. For just as long cosmologists have known that there are fundamental questions that are not answered by the standard cosmology and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael S. Turner

The black hole information paradox is resolved in string theory by a radical change in the picture of the hole: black hole microstates are horizon sized quantum gravity objects called `fuzzballs' instead of vacuum regions with a central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Samir D. Mathur

The black hole information paradox is among the most outstanding puzzles in physics. I argue here there is yet another black hole quandary which, in light of the recent direct detection of gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO, reveals a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Rafael A. Porto

We develop a method for computing the free-energy of a canonical ensemble of quantum fields near the horizon of a rotating black hole. We show that the density of energy levels of a quantum field on a stationary background can be related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. Frolov , D. Fursaev

The information paradox can be resolved if we recognize that the wavefunctional in gravity $\Psi[g]$ should be considered on the {\it whole} of superspace, the space of possible $g$. The largeness of the Bekenstein entropy implies a vast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Per Kraus , Samir D. Mathur

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

Black hole event horizons and cosmological event horizons share many properties, making it natural to ask whether our recent advances in understanding black holes generalize to cosmology. To this end, we discuss a paradox that occurs if…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Adam Levine , Edgar Shaghoulian

The black hole information paradox has been with us for some time. We outline the nature of the paradox. We then propose a resolution based on an examination of the properties of quantum gravity under circumstances that give rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Malcolm J. Perry

We review recent progress on the information paradox. We explain why exponentially small correlations in the radiation emitted by a black hole are sufficient to resolve the original paradox put forward by Hawking. We then describe a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Suvrat Raju

Recent developments in holography have suggested a potential resolution to the black hole information paradox within the context of gravitational effective field theory. We emphasize the non-local nature of this proposed resolution, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Emil J. Martinec

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems, with solutions, that concern one of the most distinctive features of general relativity and cosmology---the horizons. The first part gives an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Yu. L. Bolotin , I. V. Tanatarov

For two decades the hot big-bang model has been referred to as the standard cosmology -- and for good reason. For just as long cosmologists have known that there are fundamental questions that are not addressed by the standard cosmology and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

The standard big bang cosmology has been greatly successful in explaining many observational aspects of the real universe. However, two particular diffficulties faced by it are the so-called ``horizon'' and ``flatness'' problems. By…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

In-principle restrictions on the amount of information that can be gathered about a system have been proposed as a foundational principle in several recent reconstructions of the formalism of quantum mechanics. However, it seems unclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Jochen Szangolies

The black hole area theorem suggests that classical general relativity is the thermodynamic limit of a quantum statistics. The degrees of freedom of the statistical theory cannot be the spacetime metric. We argue that the statistical theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 T. P. Singh

A concise survey of the black hole information paradox and its current status is given. A summary is also given of recent arguments against remnants. The assumptions underlying remnants, namely unitarity and causality, would imply that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven B. Giddings

Stephen Hawking's recent concession that black holes do not irretrievably eradicate information after all has garnered much attention. It is refreshing to see the public focused, if just for a moment, on an important conundrum that has…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Ginsparg

If we interpret the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the Hubble horizon as thermodynamic entropy, then the entanglement entropy of the superhorizon modes of curvature perturbation entangled with the subhorizon modes will exceed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

Mass inflation is a phenomenon happened in the vicinity of inner horizon in two-horizon spacetime. It is shown that the mass of initially small perturbations will grow exponentially as they approach the inner horizon. This implies that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Changjun Gao , Toktarbay Saken