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This article presents unified bijective constructions for planar maps, with control on the face degrees and on the girth. Recall that the girth is the length of the smallest cycle, so that maps of girth at least $d=1,2,3$ are respectively…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

Pappe, Paul, and Schilling introduced two combinatorial statistics, depth and ddinv, associated with classical Dyck paths, and proved that the distributions of (area, depth) and (dinv, ddinv) are $q,t$-symmetric by constructing an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Menghao Qu , Yingrui Zhang

We describe a bijection between $(k,k)$-Fuss-Schr\"oder paths of type $\lambda$ and certain rooted plane forests with $n(k+1)+2$ vertices. This yields a recursion which allows us to analytically enumerate the number of large…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Michael Kural

We define a family of maps on lattice paths, called sweep maps, that assign levels to each step in the path and sort steps according to their level. Surprisingly, although sweep maps act by sorting, they appear to be bijective in general.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-06 Drew Armstrong , Nicholas A. Loehr , Gregory S. Warrington

We study combinatorial properties of a rational Dyck path by decomposing it into a tuple of Dyck paths. The combinatorial models such as $b$-Stirling permutations, $(b+1)$-ary trees, parenthesis presentations, and binary trees play central…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Keiichi Shigechi

We consider the problem of compactly representing the Depth First Search (DFS) tree of a given undirected or directed graph having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges while supporting various DFS related queries efficiently in the RAM with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Kunihiko Sadakane

In the Directed Disjoint Paths problem ($k$-DDP), we are given a digraph $k$ pairs of terminals, and the goal is to find $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint paths connecting each pair of terminals. Bang-Jensen and Thomassen [SIAM J. Discrete Math.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Raul Lopes , Ignasi Sau

We consider the problem of enumerating d-irreducible maps, i.e. planar maps whose all cycles have length at least d, and such that any cycle of length d is the boundary of a face of degree d. We develop two approaches in parallel: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

Inversion of a directed graph $D$ with respect to a vertex subset $Y$ is the directed graph obtained from $D$ by reversing the direction of every arc whose endpoints both lie in $Y$. More generally, the inversion of $D$ with respect to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Dhanyamol Antony , L. Sunil Chandran , Dalu Jacob , R. B. Sandeep

Let $F: C^n \rightarrow C^m$ be a polynomial map with $degF=d \geq 2$. We prove that $F$ is invertible if $m = n$ and $\sum^{d-1}_{i=1} JF(\alpha_i)$ is invertible for all $i$, which is trivially the case for invertible quadratic maps. More…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-10-24 Hongbo Guo , Michiel de Bondt , Xiankun Du , Xiaosong Sun

This study develops a graph search algorithm to find the optimal discrimination path for the binary classification problem. The objective function is defined as the difference of variations between the true positive (TP) and false positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Qinwu Xu

A Dyck path with $2k$ steps and $e$ flaws is a path in the integer lattice that starts at the origin and consists of $k$ many $\nearrow$-steps and $k$ many $\searrow$-steps that change the current coordinate by $(1,1)$ or $(1,-1)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Torsten Mütze , Christoph Standke , Veit Wiechert

Projective analysis is an important solution for 3D shape retrieval, since human visual perceptions of 3D shapes rely on various 2D observations from different view points. Although multiple informative and discriminative views are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Song Bai , Xiang Bai , Zhichao Zhou , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Longin Jan Latecki

Random search methods are widely used for global optimization due to their theoretical generality and implementation simplicity. This paper proposes a depth-first directional search (DFDS) algorithm for globally solving nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-12 Yuxuan Zhang , Wenxun Xing

Depth First Search (DFS) tree is a fundamental data structure for solving graph problems. The DFS tree of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges can be built in $O(m+n)$ time. Till date, only a few algorithms have been designed for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Surender Baswana , Ayush Goel , Shahbaz Khan

Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible crystallographic root system with Weyl group $W$, coroot lattice $\check{Q}$ and Coxeter number $h$. Recently the second named author defined a uniform $W$-isomorphism $\zeta$ between the finite torus…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-13 Robin Sulzgruber , Marko Thiel

We design a space-efficient algorithm for performing depth-first search traversal(DFS) of a graph in $O(m+n\log^* n)$ time using $O(n)$ bits of space. While a normal DFS algorithm results in a DFS-tree (in case the graph is connected), our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Jayesh Choudhari , Manoj Gupta , Shivdutt Sharma

We study Schroder paths drawn in a (m,n) rectangle, for any positive integers m and n. We get explicit enumeration formulas, closely linked to those for the corresponding (m,n)-Dyck paths. Moreover we study a Schroder version of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Jean-Christophe Aval , Francois Bergeron

We prove that the combinatorial side of the "Rational Shuffle Conjecture" provides a Schur-positive symmetric polynomial. Furthermore, we prove that the contribution of a given rational Dyck path can be computed as a certain skew LLT…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-15 Eugene Gorsky , Mikhail Mazin

The integrability problem of rational first-order ODEs $y^{\prime}=\frac{M(x,y)}{N(x,y)}$, where $M,N \in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$ is a long-term research focus in the area of dynamical systems, physics, etc. Although the computer algebra system…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Shaoxuan Huang