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This paper quantifies the impact of branches and branch mispredictions on the single-core performance for two classes of graph problems. Specifically, we consider classical algorithms for computing connected components and breadth-first…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Oded Green , Marat Dukhan , Richard Vuduc

We consider the following problem that we call the Shortest Two Disjoint Paths problem: given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with edge weights $w:E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, two terminals $s$ and $t$ in $G$, find two internally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Ildikó Schlotter

Graph super-resolution, the task of inferring high-resolution (HR) graphs from low-resolution (LR) counterparts, is an underexplored yet crucial research direction that circumvents the need for costly data acquisition. This makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Pragya Singh , Islem Rekik

Structural balance theory studies stability in networks. Given a $n$-vertex complete graph $G=(V,E)$ whose edges are labeled positive or negative, the graph is considered \emph{balanced} if every triangle either consists of three positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Vikrant Ashvinkumar , Sepehr Assadi , Chengyuan Deng , Jie Gao , Chen Wang

We present a dual fault-tolerant distance oracle for undirected and unweighted graphs. Given a set $F$ of two edges, as well as a source node $s$ and a destination node $t$, our oracle returns the length of the shortest path from $s$ to $t$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Dipan Dey , Manoj Gupta

For two vertices $s$ and $t$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$, the next-to-shortest path is an $st$-path which length is minimum amongst all $st$-paths strictly longer than the shortest path length. In this paper we show that, when the graph is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Bang Ye Wu , Jun-Lin Guo , Yue-Li Wang

We introduce and investigate a new notion of resilience in graph spanners. Let $S$ be a spanner of a graph $G$. Roughly speaking, we say that a spanner $S$ is resilient if all its point-to-point distances are resilient to edge failures.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 G. Ausiello , P. G. Franciosa , G. F. Italiano , A. Ribichini

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance in various graph analytical problems. Hence, they have become the \emph{de facto} solution in a variety of decision-making scenarios. However, GNNs could yield biased results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yushun Dong , Song Wang , Yu Wang , Tyler Derr , Jundong Li

Computing bounded depth decompositions is a bottleneck in many applications of the treedepth parameter. The fastest known algorithm, which is due to Reidl, Rossmanith, S\'{a}nchez Villaamil, and Sikdar [ICALP 2014], runs in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. de Lima , Wojciech Nadara , Emmanuel Sam

It is well-known since the seventies of last century that Depth First Search (DFS) can be used to compute strongly connected components [RE. Tarjan. SIAM Journal on Computing, 1972] and Breadth First Search (BFS) can be used to compute…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Fabien de Montgolfier , Renaud Torfs

Let $G$ be an unweighted $n$-node undirected graph. A \emph{$\beta$-additive spanner} of $G$ is a spanning subgraph $H$ of $G$ such that distances in $H$ are stretched at most by an additive term $\beta$ w.r.t. the corresponding distances…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Davide Bilò , Fabrizio Grandoni , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

We present a new fast all-pairs shortest path algorithm for unweighted graphs. In breadth-first search which is said to representative and fast in unweighted graphs, the average number of accesses to adjacent vertices (expressed by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yasuo Yamane , Kenichi Kobayashi

Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) and Breadth-First Search (BFS) tree constructions are classical problems in distributed computing, traditionally studied in the message-passing model, where static nodes communicate via messages. This paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Prabhat Kumar Chand , Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in solving graph classification tasks. However, most GNN architectures aggregate information from all nodes and edges in a graph, regardless of their relevance to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-19 Pablo Sanchez-Martin , Kinaan Aamir Khan , Isabel Valera

Graph-based tests are a class of non-parametric two-sample tests useful for analyzing high-dimensional data. The test statistics are constructed from similarity graphs (such as K-minimum spanning tree), and consequently, their performance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Yichuan Bai , Lynna Chu

The basic goal of survivable network design is to construct low-cost networks which preserve a sufficient level of connectivity despite the failure or removal of a few nodes or edges. One of the most basic problems in this area is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Mohit Garg , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

Block Floating-Point (BFP) is emerging as an attractive data format for edge Neural Processing Units (NPUs), combining wide dynamic range with high hardware efficiency. However, its behavior under hardware faults and suitability for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jie Zhang , Jiapeng Guan , Hao Zhou , Xiaomeng Han , Tinglue Wang , Ran Wei , Zhe Jiang

A labelled, undirected graph is a graph whose edges have assigned labels, from a specific set. Given a labelled, undirected graph, the well-known minimum labelling spanning tree problem is aimed at finding the spanning tree of the graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jose' Andres Moreno Perez , Sergio Consoli

Resilient computation in all-to-all-communication models has attracted tremendous attention over the years. Most of these works assume the classical faulty model which restricts the total number of corrupted edges (or vertices) by some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Orr Fischer , Merav Parter

We provide the first approximation quality guarantees for the Cuthull-McKee heuristic for reordering symmetric matrices to have low bandwidth, and we provide an algorithm for reconstructing bounded-bandwidth graphs from distance oracles…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Songyu Liu