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The grand canonical thermodynamics of a bosonic system is studied in order to identify the footprint of its own high-density quantum phase transition. The phases displayed by the system at zero temperature establish recognizable patterns at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Miguel Alvarez , Jose Reslen

We present the theory of bosonic systems with multiple condensates, unifying disparate models which are found in the literature, and discuss how degeneracies, interactions, and symmetries conspire to give rise to this unusual behavior. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho , Masahito Ueda , Gordon Baym

Evolutionary game theory has been successfully used to investigate the dynamics of systems, in which many entities have competitive interactions. From a physics point of view, it is interesting to study conditions under which a coordination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

Systems driven out of equilibrium can often exhibit behaviour not seen in systems in thermal equilibrium- for example phase transitions in one-dimensional systems. In this talk I will review several `condensation' transitions that occur…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Evans

Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic occupation of a single quantum state, appears in equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and persists also in the hydrodynamic regime close to equilibrium. Here we show that even when a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Daniel Vorberg , Waltraut Wustmann , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

Evolutionary games on graphs describe how strategic interactions and population structure determine evolutionary success, quantified by the probability that a single mutant takes over a population. Graph structures, compared to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-08 Philipp M. Altrock , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

We show that stimulated scattering of an isolated system of N Bose particles with initially broad energy distribution can yield condensation of particles into excited collective state in which most of the bosons occupy one or several modes.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Luqi Yuan , Marlan O. Scully

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

Biodiversity widely observed in ecological systems is attributed to the dynamical balance among the competing species. The time-varying populations of the interacting species are often captured rather well by a set of deterministic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-05-25 Yen-Chih Lin , Tzay-Ming Hong , Hsiu-Hau Lin

We theoretically investigate the effect of multi-mode dynamics on the creation of macroscopic superposition states (spin-cat states) in Bose-Einstein condensates via one-axis twisting. A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate naturally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Samuel P. Nolan , Simon A. Haine

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

It is known that learning of players who interact in a repeated game can be interpreted as an evolutionary process in a population of ideas. These analogies have so far mostly been established in deterministic models, and memory loss in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-09 Robin Nicole , Peter Sollich , Tobias Galla

Modern experimental platforms such as supercoducting-circuit arrays call for the exploration of bosonic tight-binding models in unconventional situations with no counterpart in real materials. Here we investigate one of such situations, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Zijian Wang , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch , Zi Cai

We introduce an irreversible discrete multiplicative process that undergoes Bose-Einstein condensation as a generic model of competition. New players with different abilities successively join the game and compete for limited resources. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hideaki Shimazaki , Ernst Niebur

We study the stochastic dynamics of evolutionary games, and focus on the so-called `stochastic slowdown' effect, previously observed in (Altrock et. al, 2010) for simple evolutionary dynamics. Slowdown here refers to the fact that a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-30 Philipp M. Altrock , Arne Traulsen , Tobias Galla

While it is known that Hamiltonian systems may undergo a phenomenon of condensation akin to Bose-Einstein condensation, not all the manifestations of this phenomenon have been uncovered yet. In this work we present a novel form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Anxo Biasi

In physics, the wavefunctions of bosonic particles collapse when the system undergoes a Bose-Einstein condensation. In game theory, the strategy of an agent describes the probability to engage in a certain course of action. Strategies are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-06 Claudius Gros

Several lattice models display a condensation transition in real space when the density of a suitable order parameter exceeds a critical value. We consider one of such models with two conservation laws, in a one-dimensional open setup where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Gabriele Gotti , Stefano Iubini , Paolo Politi

The evolution of an infinite system of interacting point entities with traits $x\in \mathds{R}^d$ is studied. The elementary acts of the evolution are state-dependent death of an entity with rate that includes a competition term and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-06 Yuri Kozitsky , Agnieszka Tanas

Two generically different but universal dynamical quantum many-body behaviors are discovered by probing the stability of trapped fragmented bosonic systems with strong repulsive finite/long range inter-particle interactions. We use…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Oksana I. Streltsova , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Alexej I. Streltsov
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