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We calculate in this paper the perturbative gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) and fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) using the exponential regulator for rapidity divergences. We obtain results for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ming-Xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

Using a generalized parton model approach including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, and assuming the validity of factorization for large-pT jet production in hadronic collisions, we study the azimuthal distribution around the jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Umberto D'Alesio , Cristian Pisano , Francesco Murgia

Gluon transverse-momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) are very important for revealing the internal structure of the proton. They correspond to a variety of experiments and are among the major tasks of the future electron-ion colliders.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hongyao Yu , Zhi Hu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

We present for first time the computation at large $q_T$ (or small $b_T$) matching coefficients of Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Function (TMDPDF) for linearly polarised to the integrated gluon distribution at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Sergio Leal Gómez , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We present a model calculation of the transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) for gluons in a tensor-polarized deuteron. Our model is based on the assumption that an on-shell deuteron can emit a time-like off-shell gluon, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Xiupeng Xie , Dian-Yong Chen , Zhun Lu

The Sivers Function is briefly reviewed and the Collins Fragmentation Function to produce a hadron from a polarized quark is defined. We estimate $\pi^{+},\pi^{-}$ +X production, where X represents particles which are not detected, via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Ming X. Liu , Patrick McGaughey

We compare the relative importance of different mechanisms for polarized $J/\psi$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes at large $Q^2$. The transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Marston Copeland , Sean Fleming , Rohit Gupta , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen

Proof of transverse-momentum-dependent(TMD) factorization for hadron-hadron collision is given in this paper. We focus on processes without detected soft final hadrons or detected final hadrons that are collinear to initial hadrons. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Gao-Liang Zhou

We predict the twist-2 Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the pion, namely the unpolarized quark TMD, $f_{1}(x, k_\perp)$, and the transversely polarized quark TMD, also known as the Boer-Mulders function,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Mohammad Ahmady , Chandan Mondal , Ruben Sandapen

The transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization theorem for dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering is used here to make predictions of the gluon Sivers function. We revise the previously studied unpolarized case and develop the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Patricia Andrea Gutierrez García , Ignazio Scimemi

Information on the Sivers distribution and the Collins fragmentation functions and their transverse momentum dependence is mainly based on fitting single spin asymmetry data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). Independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) also take into account the transverse momentum ($p_T$) of the partons. The $p_T$-integrated analogues can be linked directly to quark and gluon matrix elements using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 P. J. Mulders , M. G. A. Buffing

Effects of the spin-dependent gluon distributions on J/$\psi$ productions in polarized ep and pp collisions are investigated. These productions serve as a very clean probe of the spin-dependent gluon distributions in a proton.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

Using the model of Nambu and Jona-Lasinio to provide a microscopic description of both the structure of the nucleon and of the quark to hadron elementary fragmentation functions, we investigate the transverse momentum dependence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

The spin correlation of back-to-back dihadron emerges in unpolarized high-energy collision, empowering unpolarized experiments to shed light on the spin-dependent fragmentation functions. This work investigates the transverse spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lei Yang , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

The study and characterisation of transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) is a major goal of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) physics programme. The study of gluon TMDs poses a greater challenge than for quark TMDs in DIS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Thomas Burton

To study the heavy quark production processes, we use the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution function in a proton obtained recently using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription from the Bessel-inspired…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. Zhang

We calculate the Sivers and $\cos2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetries in $J/\psi$ production in polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive $ep$ collision respectively, using the formalism based on transverse momentum dependent parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh