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In the field theoretical description of hadronic scattering processes, single transverse-spin asymmetries arise due to gluon initial and final state interactions. These interactions lead to process dependent Wilson lines in the operator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

We consider the transverse momentum dependent gluon distribution functions (called gluon TMDs) by studying the light-front gluon-gluon correlator, extending the results for unpolarized and vector polarized targets to also include tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders

It has been known for a long time that hyperons produced in hadronic collisions are polarized perpendicular to the production plane of the reaction. This effect cannot be described by using twist-2 collinear parton correlators only. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yuji Koike , Andreas Metz , Daniel Pitonyak , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We present the framework for obtaining precise predictions for the transverse momentum of hadrons with respect to the thrust axis in $e^+e^-$ collisions. This will enable a precise extraction of transverse momentum dependent (TMD)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Yiannis Makris , Felix Ringer , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We present the complete structure of the azimuthal dependences and polarization observables for two-hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes within a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach adopting the helicity formalism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

The Weizsaecker-Williams transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions can be probed in the production of a hard dijet in semi-inclusive DIS. This process is sensitive not only to the conventional but also to the linearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Vladimir Skokov

The gauge-links connecting the parton field operators in the hadronic matrix elements appearing in the transverse momentum dependent distribution functions give rise to T-odd effects. Due to the process-dependence of the gauge-links the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

We propose the study of unpolarized transverse momentum dependent gluon parton distributions as well as the effect of linearly polarized gluons on transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ production within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh

We investigate the twist two gluon distribution functions for spin 1/2 hadrons, emphasizing intrinsic transverse momentum of the gluons. These functions are relevant in leading order in the inverse hard scale in scattering processes such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We investigate the inclusive and semi-inclusive productions of spin-3/2 hadrons, such as $\Omega$, in unpolarized $e^+ e^-$ annihilation. The general differential cross sections are expressed in terms of structure functions in accordance to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Zuo-tang Liang , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

The recently developed leading twist formalism for spin and transverse-momentum dependent fracture functions is shortly described. We demonstrate that the process of double hadron production in polarized SIDIS -- with one spinless hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. Kotzinian , M. Anselmino , V. Barone

We explain a gluon transversity, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), and parton distribution functions (PDFs) for spin-1 hadrons. The gluon transversity exists in hadrons with spin more than or equal to one,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We present the complete leading-order results for the azimuthal dependences and polarization observables in $e^+e^-\to h_1 h_2 + X$ processes, where the two hadrons are produced almost back-to-back, within a transverse momentum dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at small x exhibit a rich infinite twist structure that encompasses the leading twist (partonic) distributions as well as the physics of gluon saturation. Progress to further the connection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Renaud Boussarie , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

In this paper we study transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in single-inclusive leptonic annihilation. We show that when the transverse momentum of the $\Lambda$ baryon is measured with respect to the thrust axis, a transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Ding Yu Shao , John Terry , Fanyi Zhao

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton correlators describing the partonic structure of hadrons contain gauge links, required by color gauge invariance. The required gauge links enter in the matrix elements that contain the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders

We show possible transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-1 hadrons including twist-3 and 4 functions in addition to the leading twist-2 ones by investigating all the possible decomposition of a quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We consider photon pair production in hadronic collisions at large mass and small transverse momentum of the pair, assuming that factorization in terms of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions applies. The unpolarized cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Jianwei Qiu , Marc Schlegel , Werner Vogelsang

We derive gauge invariant operators entering definitions of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, for all five and six parton processes. Our calculations utilize color decomposition of amplitudes in the color flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Marcin Bury , Piotr Kotko , Krzysztof Kutak