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We show that a twistor construction of Hitchin and Ward can be adapted to study unitons (harmonic spheres in a unitary group). Specifically, we show that unitons are equivalent to holomorphic bundles with extra structure over a rational…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Christopher Kumar Anand

We consider a class of time dependent finite energy multi-soliton solutions of the U(N) integrable chiral model in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The corresponding extended solutions of the associated linear problem have a pole with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

We rigorously yet concisely prove the bulk-edge correspondence for general $d$-dimensional ($d$D) topological insulators in complex Altland-Zirnbauer classes, which states that the bulk topological number equals to the edge-mode index.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Zixian Zhou , Liang-Liang Wan

We present the main ingredients of twistor theory leading up to and including the Penrose-Ward transform in a coordinate algebra form which we can then `quantise' by means of a functorial cocycle twist. The quantum algebras for the…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 S. Brain , S. Majid

We discuss chiral zero-rest-mass field equations on six-dimensional space-time from a twistorial point of view. Specifically, we present a detailed cohomological analysis, develop both Penrose and Penrose-Ward transforms, and analyse the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

Employing the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation it is demonstrated straightforwardly that the first and second Chern numbers are equal to the coefficients of the 2+1 and 4+1 dimensional Chern-Simons actions which are generated by the massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan , E. Yunt

Using the `Riemann Problem with zeros' method, Ward has constructed exact solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional integrable Chiral Model, which exhibit solitons with nontrivial scattering. We give a correspondence between what we conjecture to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Christopher Anand

Topological insulators in odd dimensions are characterized by topological numbers. We prove the well-known relation between the topological number given by the Chern character of the Berry curvature and the Chern-Simons level of the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Xi Wu

We study the 'spectral projector' method for the computation of the chiral condensate and the topological susceptibility, using $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical flavors of maximally twisted mass Wilson fermions. In particular, we perform a study of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-03-29 K. Cichy , V. Drach , E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Jansen

We introduce a second-quantized field theory for Chern insulators in which the Hamiltonian features a static vector potential that has the periodicity of the crystal's lattice and spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry in the system's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jason G. Kattan , J. E. Sipe

The energy density of a scattering soliton solution in Ward's integrable chiral model is shown to be instantaneously the same as the energy density of a static multi-lump solution of the $\CP^3$ sigma model. This explains the quantization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Ioannidou , N. S. Manton

We study the homotopy aspects of the twisted Chern classes of torsion bundle gerbe modules. Using Sullivan's rational homotopy theory, we realize the twisted Chern classes at the level of classifying spaces. The construction suggests a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-29 Fei Han , Ruizhi Huang , Varghese Mathai

We study the singular central fibre arising in the Donaldson-Friedman construction for twistor spaces of connected sums, viewing it as a Ferrand pushout of two blown-up twistor spaces along the exceptional quadric. This provides an explicit…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Amedeo Altavilla , Maurício Corrêa

Topological insulators in odd dimensions are characterized by topological numbers. We prove the well-known relation between the topological number given by the Chern character of the Berry curvature and the Chern-Simons level of the low…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Xi Wu

We show that the fundamental time reversal invariant (TRI) insulator exists in 4+1 dimensions, where the effective field theory is described by the 4+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory and the topological properties of the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The aim of this paper is to study three dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theories in twistor space. We formulate the conformal Ward identities and solve for two and three point Lorentzian Wightman functions. We found that the Helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Aswini Bala , Sachin Jain , Dhruva K. S. , Deep Mazumdar , Vibhor Singh

Ingoing and outgoing principal null geodesics in Kerr spacetimes are characterized as part of parametrized families of strings in complex Kerr geometry and are associated with holomorphic curves in twistor space with help of the Kerr…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Christian Kunz

The holomorphic prepotential of ultraviolet finite N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories is obtained by a partial twisting of N=1 gauge theory in six dimensions, compactified on $\IR^4\timesT^2$. We show that Ward identities for the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. J. Martinec , N. P. Warner

This paper is the third of a series of three, and it is the continuation of math-ph/0412074 and math-ph/0412075. After reviewing the conformal spacetime structure, conformal maps are described in Minkowski spacetime as the twisted adjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

We use the formulation of conformal higher spin (CHS) theories in twistor space to study their tree-level scattering amplitudes, finding expressions for all three-point anti-MHV amplitudes and all MHV amplitudes involving positive helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tim Adamo , Philipp Haehnel , Tristan McLoughlin
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