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The nonlinear, cubic Schrodinger (NLS) equation has numerous physical applications, but in general is very difficult to solve. Nonetheless, under certain circumstances parameters quantifying the width, momentum and energy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 James E. Lidsey

A method for approximating dark soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation under the influence of perturbations is presented. The problem is broken into an inner region, where core of the soliton resides, and an outer region,…

We analyze the evolution of the mass density contrast in spherical perturbations of flat Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmologies. Both dark matter and dark energy are included. In the absence of dark energy the evolution equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Edward Malec

Two infinite sets of Galilean invariant equations are derived using the irreducible representations of the orthochrous extended Galilean group. It is shown that one set contains the Schr\"odinger equation, which is the fundamental equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Z. E. Musielak

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

In this letter, we develop a Newtonian approach to the collapse of galaxy fluctuations of scalar field dark matter under initial conditions inferred from simple assumptions. The full relativistic system, the so called Einstein-Klein-Gordon,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Siddhartha Guzman , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

Perturbation approaches developed so far for the dark soliton solutions of the (fully integrable) defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger equation cannot describe the dynamics resulting from dissipative perturbations of the Ginzburg-Landau type.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 Olaf Stiller , Stefan Popp , Lorenz Kramer

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

The spherically symmetric perturbations in the spatially flat Friedman models are considered. It is assumed that the Friedmannian density and pressure are related through a linear equation of state. The perturbation is joined smoothly with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Popov , R. K. Muharlyamov

The nonlinear coupling between the light beams and non-resonant ion density perturbations in a plasma is considered, taking into account the relativistic particle mass increase and the light beam ponderomotive force. A pair of equations…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. K. Shukla , R. Fedele , M. Onorato , N. L. Tsintsadze

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) can macroscopically be described by a negative pressure, and, therefore, the mechanism is capable to accelerate the Universe, without the need of an additional dark energy component. In this framework we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira , S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

The Schr\"odinger-Poisson formalism has found a number of applications in cosmology, particularly in describing the growth by gravitational instability of large-scale structure in a universe dominated by ultra-light scalar particles. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Peter Coles , Aoibhinn Gallagher

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

Scalar field cosmology is a model for dark energy and inflation. It has been recently found that the standard Friedmann formulation of the scalar field cosmology can be expressed in a non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger-type equation. The new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Burin Gumjudpai

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

We propose a unified single-field description of the galactic Dark Matter and various uniform scalar fields for the inflation and cosmological constant. The two types of effects could originate from a fluid of both spatially and temporally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Anaelle Halle , HongSheng Zhao , Baojiu Li

We investigate the dynamics of a cosmological dark matter fluid in the Schr\"odinger formulation, seeking to evaluate the approach as a potential tool for theorists. We find simple wave-mechanical solutions of the equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Rebecca Johnston , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson
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